http://www.paper.com.cn 2023-06-20 Paper Citing Future Network
Hafu yekutanga yegore rino iri kusvika kumagumo, uye musika wekudhinda wemhiri kwemakungwa wapedzawo chikamu chekutanga nemhedzisiro yakasanganiswa.Chinyorwa ichi chakanangana neUnited States, United Kingdom, neJapan, makambani makuru matatu okudhinda munyika dzakasimukira, kuti aone kuti musika wokudhinda wemhiri kwemakungwa uri kusimukira sei.mabhokisi emachokoreti
United States: Musika weM&A uri kusimuka
Mazuva mashoma apfuura, magazini yekuUnited States ye“Printing Impressions” yakaburitsa mushumo wemamiriro akaita kubatanidzwa nekutorwa kweindasitiri yekudhinda yeUS.Maererano neruzivo rwacho, kubva muna Ndira kusvika muna Kubvumbi gore rino, kubatanidzwa uye kutora mabasa eindasitiri yekudhinda nekupakura muUnited States kwakaramba kuchidzikira, uye muna Kubvumbi kwakadzikira, kusvika pamwero wakaderera mumakore anopfuura gumi.Asi panguva imwecheteyo, chirevo chakaratidzawo kuti kubatanidzwa kwemusika uye kutora muzvikamu zvakawanda zveUS kudhinda nekurongedza indasitiri kuri kuwedzera.candy kupwanya yakanakisa nhanho yekuunganidza hove dzechokoreti bhokisi
Mumakore mashoma apfuura, indasitiri yokudhinda yezvokutengeserana muUnited States yakaramba ichifambira mberi, uye mamwe makambani anodhinda ezvokutengeserana akawana mari yakawanda uye purofiti, uye akafarirwazve nenyanzvi dzekugadzira mari.Mumakore mana apfuura, nhamba yokubhuroka kwemakambani anodhinda mabhuku yakaderera.Panguva imwe cheteyo, mushumo uyu unoratidzawo chimwe chiitiko chisati chaonekwa kwemakore akawanda: vatengi vasina ruzivo muindasitiri yekudhinda vakawana makambani ekudhinda madiki uye epakati asiri efranchising, uye vanotenda kuti indasitiri yekudhinda ndiyo. nzvimbo yekudyara yakavimbika.Zvinogona kuonekwa kuti kubatanidzwa uye kutora mabasa mumunda wekudhinda kwekutengeserana hazvina kumira, asi zvakaramba zvichikura.chocolate box cake mix recipes
Tichitarisa kubva kuhuwandu hwekutengeserana mundima yezvinyorwa mumakore mashoma apfuura, kubatanidzwa uye kutora mabasa emakambani anodhinda mabhii ari kuwedzera.Sekureva kwemushumo, kubatanidzwa kwebhizinesi rezita kunonyanya kufambiswa nekufarira kwakasimba kwemafemu mazhinji akazvimirira ega mumusika wemazita.Zvakafanana nemusika wekudhinda, mafemu akazvimirira ega anoonawo mikana mumusika wemakatoni anopetwa, uko chiitiko cheM&A chichaenderera mberi.Muna Ndira wegore rino, nhamba yevagadziri vemabhokisi ekurongedzerwa yakapfuura iyo yemakambani anodhinda label kekutanga.chocolate cake box mix recipes.preroll king size box
Ikozvino, nevatengesi vari kuvhurazve uye musika uri kusimukira wemifananidzo yemhando dzese, iyo yakakura-fomati yekudhinda musika iri kutarisa kumusoro.Asi vatengi zvakare vane kushushikana kuti ichangoburwa yakanaka data ndeye kusinga gadzirike kuwedzera kwekuda kwepent-up nekuda kwekubuda kwapfuura.Saka nekudaro, vanopokana kuti mari uye mariji zvichavandudza zvakanyanya muchikamu chakakura-fomati.Chirevo ichi chinofanotaura kuti mune ramangwana, kunetseka kwevatengi kuchaderera, uye kubatanidzwa uye kutorwa kwemakambani anodhinda akasiyana-siyana kuchawedzerawo.chocolate chipo mabhokisi pedyo neni
Sekureva kwemushumo, kubatanidzwa uye kutora zviitiko uye musika mumunda wekudhinda maindasitiri uchakura.Yakakanganiswa neUS yekugadzira reshoring policy, kugadzirwa kwemalebula nezvimwe zvinhu zvinokwezva kufarira kwevatengi vazhinji.Pamusoro pekusimudzirwa kwemitemo, kuwedzera kwekudhinda kwemaindasitiri epamba muUnited States kunokanganiswawo nezvimwe zvinhu.Semuyenzaniso, kuvhiringika kwekare kwekutengesa kwakachinja kuvimba kwemakambani kune vatengesi vepasirese.chocolate truffle box
UK: Kudzvinyirira kwemitengo kuri kudzikira
Zvakabuda muongororo yekuona nezvekudhinda kwakaitwa neFederation of British Printing Industries pamakambani anodhinda 112 muUK zvinoratidza kuti muchikamu chekutanga chegore rino, indasitiri yekudhinda nekurongedza muUK iri kusangana nematambudziko.Pasi pesimba rekubatana kwemitengo yakakwira uye kudiwa kusina simba, indasitiri yekudhinda yeBritish yakadzvinyirirwa, uye zvese zvakabuda nemirairo zvakadonha mukota yekutanga.Forrest gump hupenyu hwakafanana nebhokisi remachokoreti quote
Muongororo iyi, chikamu che38% chemakambani akaongororwa airatidza kuti zvakabuda muchikamu chekutanga.Zvikamu makumi matatu nezvitatu kubva muzana zvemakambani akabvunzurudzwa zvakaratidza kuti zvakabuda zvawedzera, uye 29% yemakambani akabvunzurudzwa akachengeta zvakabuda zvakadzikama.Nekudaro, mushure mekudzvinyirira kwemitengo kwadzikira mukota yekutanga, maonero emusika wekudhinda muchikamu chechipiri ane tarisiro.43% yemakambani akabvunzurudzwa anotarisira kuti zvakabuda zvichawedzera mukota yechipiri, 48% yemakambani akabvunzurudzwa anotarisira kuti zvakabuda zvicharamba zvakagadzikana, uye 9% chete yemakambani akabvunzurudzwa anotarisira kuti zvakabuda zvichadzikira.german chocolate box cake
Paakabvunzwa nezve "nyaya dzemaindasitiri ayo makambani anodhinda anonyanya kunetseka nezvawo", 68% yevakabvunzwa vakasarudza kukwira kwemitengo yemagetsi, yaive yakaderera pane 75% muongororo muna Ndira gore rino uye 83% muongororo muna Gumiguru gore rapfuura.Kubva muna Kubvumbi gore rapfuura, mari yemagetsi yave iri nyaya huru yemakambani anodhinda.Panguva imwecheteyo, 54% yemakambani akabvunzurudzwa akasarudza mitengo yevakwikwidzi mukupindura mubvunzo uyu.Kunyanya, mitengo yevamwe vakwikwidzi yakaderera pane mutengo.Chiyero ichi chakafanana nemuna Ndira wegore rino.Kudzvinyirirwa kwemuhoro kwakava chinhu chechitatu chekunetsa kwemakambani ekudhinda akabvunzurudzwa, uye 50% yemabhizinesi akabvunzurudzwa yakasarudza iyi sarudzo.Huwandu uhu hwakadzikira zvishoma kubva pa51% muna Ndira gore rino, asi huchiri pakati pevatatu vepamusoro pachirongwa.Kuwedzera kwemari yemuhoro yepasi nguva pfupi yadarika, kukanganiswa kwemihoro uye kusiyana kwemihoro, uye kukwira kwemitengo kuri kuramba kuchikwira zvakawedzera kushushikana kwemakambani anodhinda pamusoro pekumanikidzwa kwemihoro.“Zvinoramba zvichienderera mberi, dzvinyiriro yemitengo yakanyanyisa, pamwe chete nokusavimbika kwezvemari nezvematongerwe enyika, zvakabvisa chivimbo chaimbova nemakambani anodhinda mukusimba kwemusika.Pasinei nezvipingamupinyi zvazvino, makambani achiri netarisiro yakanaka pamusoro petarisiro yeindasitiri yokudhinda.Zvinotarisirwa kuti mushure memari Yekuwedzera mitengo ichaderera zvakanyanya uye mutengo wemagetsi uchadzikama zvakanyanya, "akadaro Charles Jarrold, mukuru mukuru weFederation of the British Printing Industries.hershey chokoreti bhokisi
Panguva imwecheteyo, kekutanga, ongororo iyi yaisanganisirawo mibvunzo ine chekuita nekuchengetedza mukuyedza kudzidza zvakawanda nezvezviito zvemakambani ekudhinda ari kutora kuti avandudze kusimba.Ongororo iyi yakawana kuti ingangoita 38 muzana yemakambani akaongororwa ari kuyera kabhoni yavo.horizon chokoreti mukaka mabhokisi
Japan: Chiyero chekubhuroka kwemakambani chinowedzera
Maererano neongororo ichangoburwa yeTokyo Institute of Commerce and Industry, kubva muna Kubvumbi 2022 kusvika Kukadzi 2023, nhamba yekubhuroka (nezvikwereti zveyen mamiriyoni gumi kana kupfuura) muindasitiri yokudhinda yeJapan yakasvika pa59, kuwedzera ne31.1% kupfuura. nguva imwe cheteyo yegore rezvemari rapfuura.%.
Huwandu hwekubhuroka kwakabatana nedenda hwakawedzera kusvika pamakumi maviri nenomwe, kuwedzera kwe50% panguva imwe cheteyo mugore rapfuura.Pamusoro pekuderera kwemusika, denda iri rakonzera kudzikiswa kwemabasa akasiyana uye kuderera kwekuda kwekushanya nemichato, izvo zvakanganisa zvakanyanya kushanda kweindasitiri yekudhinda.
Huwandu hwekubhuroka muindasitiri yekudhinda yeJapan hwakaderera pane hwegore rezvemari rapfuura kwemakore matatu akatevedzana kubva pagore rezvemari 2019. Pachave nekubhuroka makumi mana nemasere mugore rezvemari 2021, chikamu chakaderera kubva pagore rezvemari 2003. Chikonzero cheiyo kuenderera mberi kuderera kwehuwandu hwekubhuroka ndiko kwakakosha kwekupa mari yerutsigiro ine chekuita nekurwisa denda.Nekudaro, nekunonoka kudzoreredza kudiwa kwekudhinda, huwandu hwekubhuroka huchawedzera zvakanyanya mugore remari 2022, uye kutsigira kwemitemo yemari panguva yedenda kwapera.
Pamusoro pezvo, pakanga paine kubhuroka makumi maviri nemasere nezvikwereti zvinodarika 100 miriyoni yen, gore-pa-gore kuwedzera kwe115.3%, inoverengera inenge hafu yehuwandu hwehuwandu hwekubhuroka, ingangoita 47.4%.Zvichienzaniswa ne28.8% munguva imwe chete yegore rekare rezvemari, yakawedzera ne18.6 muzana, uye chiyero chekubhuroka chakawedzera zvakanyanya.bhokisi rechokoreti
Mu "Excessive Indebted Questionnaire Survey" yakaitwa neTokyo Institute of Commerce and Industry muna Zvita 2022, 46.3% yevakabvunzwa mumaindasitiri ekudhinda nemamwe maindasitiri vakapindura kuti vaive nechikwereti chakanyanya.26.0% yemakambani akati "mushure mekorona nyowani denda (zvinenge mushure meFebruary 2020) chikwereti chakakomba".Panyaya yekuderera kwekutengesa, kwete chete mari yakapfuura yave mutoro, asi chikwereti chekambani, chinotsamira parutsigiro rwemitemo yekuyerera kwemari ine chekuita nedenda, iri kukurumidza kuwedzera.chigubhu chefodya chenguva dzose
Mukutanga kwedenda iri, makambani anodhinda eJapan akawana rutsigiro kubva kumitemo yemari, uye kubhuroka kwemakambani kwakavapo.Zvakadaro, mari yemakambani yawedzera kuoma sezvo kukanganisa kwemaitiro kwave kunetesa simba rekushanda kwemakambani uye mhedzisiro yerutsigiro rwemitemo ine chekuita nedenda iri kupera simba.Pamusoro pezvo, kuderera kweyen uye kurwisana pakati peRussia neUkraine kwakonzera kukwira kwemitengo yemapepa, mvura nemagetsi, uye kuwedzera kwemitengo yekutumira.Indasitiri inotyira kuti kubhuroka kweindasitiri yokudhinda yeJapan kuchapinda padanho rokukwira nokukurumidza.
Kuvharwa kwemabhizinesi ekudhinda uye kuparara kwebhizinesi kwakawedzera ne12.6% gore negore.Mugore rezvemari 2021, makambani ekudhinda mazana maviri nemakumi matanhatu akavhara kana kumisa mabhizinesi avo, kuderera kwegore negore kwe16.3%, kuderera kwemakore maviri akateedzana.Zvakadaro, mukati memwedzi mipfumbamwe kubva muna Kubvumbi kusvika Zvita mugore remari ra2022, mabhizinesi anosvika mazana maviri nemakumi maviri nemaviri akavharwa, kuwedzera kwe12,6% panguva imwe cheteyo mugore rapfuura.
Kubva mugore rezvemari 2003, nhamba yemakambani ekudhinda ekuJapan akavhara nekuparara yakawedzera kubva pa81 mugore rezvemari 2003 kusvika pa390 mugore rezvemari 2019. Kubva ipapo, nerutsigiro rwemitemo ine chekuita nedenda, yakadzikira zvakanyanya kubva pamari. gore 2020 kusvika 260 mugore rezvemari 2021. Zvisinei, maererano nemaitiro azvino, zvinowanzoitika kuti nhamba yemakambani ekudhinda akavharwa uye akaparara achapfuura iyo yegore rezvemari 2021.
(Shanduro yakazara kubva pawebhusaiti yepamutemo yemagazini yeAmerican “Printing Impression”, webhusaiti yepamutemo yeBritish “Printing Weekly” magazini, uye webhusaiti yepamutemo yeJapan Printing News)
Nguva yekutumira: Jun-26-2023