China kudhinda uye zvigadzirwa zvekushandisa uye kutumira data

1.Kubva pamaonero ekukura ehupfumi NekutiTsika yefodya yemabhokisi

China yeGDP ichapfuura 126 Trillion Yuan muna 2023, ine huwandu hwekukura kwe2,2 mapepa emakumi maviri nematanhatu, yakaratidza kuderera, iyo svikiro uye yakakwirira mushure mekupera, uye maitiro akanaka akaenderera mberi. Kuverengerwa mumitengo yakafanana, kukura kwehupfumi muna 2023 kuchadarika 6 trillion yuan, yakaenzana neyese yehupfumi hwehupfumi hwenyika yepakati. Per Capita GDP ichawedzera zvishoma nezvishoma, inosvika 89,000 yuan muna 2023, kuwedzera kwe5,4% pamusoro pegore rapfuura of Tsika yefodya yemabhokisi. Panyaya yemitengo, mitengo kazhinji yakaramba ichirwara zvine mwero, ine cpi inokwira ne1,2% uye core cpi ichikwira ne 0.7% yegore rose.

2.Tsika yemidzanga yefodyaDhata inounganidzwa neCustoms

Kubva muna Ndira kusvika Zvita 2023, General Trade Burnors yaive 2,2 Trillion US madhora, pasi 2.9% gore-pagore, uye kunze kwenyika US madhora, pasi 4% gore-pagore-pagore. Kubva pane zvekunyepedzera kwesangano repasi rese rekubhadhara, kutumira zvinhu zvakawedzera ne 0,6%, uye iyo yekune dzimwe nyika kuchinjanisa pakupera kwegore rakadarika 3.2 Trillion US Dollars NekutiTsika yefodya yemabhokisi.

China kudhinda uye zvigadzirwa zvekushandisa uye kutumira data. NezveTsika yefodya yemabhokisi

1. Kudhinda Midziyo

(1) kudzvanya Press

1) Webhu Forset Press

• Kubva muna Ndira kusvika munaDecember 2023, China inotengesa zvikamu 121 webhusaiti 8 zvikamu zvinotumirwa kuSpain, huwandu hwemadhora mazana maviri nemakumi matatu emadhora; Kunze 27 zvikamu zveVietnam, huwandu hwemadhora mazana maviri nemakumi mana nemashanu; 7 zvikamu zvinotumirwa kuItari, huwandu hwemadhora mazana maviri nemakumi matatu nemashanu; Export kuTurkey 11 zvikamu, huwandu hwemadhora mazana mapfumbamwe nemakumi mapfumbamwe nemashanu; 5 zvikamu zvinotumirwa kuRussia, huwandu hwemadhora zana nemakumi mapfumbamwe nemashanu; Export 10 Units kune Indonesia, huwandu hwemadhora mazana mapfumbamwe nemakumi mapfumbamwe nemashanu.
• Kubva munaJanuary kusvika Zvita 2022, 139 Webwe webhu offesmes inotumirwa kunze neiyo kukosha kwemakumi maviri nemazana emiriyoni emadhora emadhora. Pakati pavo, zvikamu 27 zvakatumirwa kuItari Tsika yefodya yemabhokisi, huwandu hwemari 8.39 mamirioni emadhora eUS; Export kuTurkey 25 zvikamu, huwandu hwemadhora mazana mana nemakumi matatu nemashanu emadhora; Export 10 Units to Spain, huwandu hwe1,36 miriyoni madhora eUS.
• Kubva muna Ndira kusvika munaDecember 2023, 80 webhu webhusaiti emaketi (kusanganisira fomu yekushambadzira 58 zvikamu zvinobva kuJapan, zvakakodzera $ 15.4 miriyoni; 11 zvikamu zvinobva kuGermany kubva kuGermany, huwandu hwe13.87 miriyoni emadhora (kusanganisira 1 unit kunze kweGermany kuenda kuTianjin muna Chikunguru 2023, huwandu hwemadhora anosvika gumi nemashanu emadhora); 7 zvikamu kubva kuFrance kwe $ 2.28 miriyoni. Japan neGermany pamwe chete accounted ye92% yehuwandu hwekunze.

2) Sheet-Fed Offet Press (Kunze kweMochrome Offset Press)

• Kubva munaJanuary kusvika Zvita 2023, 1,149 pepa-Fed Offet Presses vakatumirwa, vane kukosha kwemadhora mazana matatu emadhora, kuwedzera kwe88%. Pakati pavo, zvikamu makumi mashanu neshanu zvakatumirwa kuIndia, huwandu hwemadhora makumi maviri nemashanu emadhora; 87 zvikamu zvinotumirwa kuVietnam, huwandu hwemadhora gumi nemasere.12 miriyoni; Kunze kuJapan 12 zvikamu, huwandu hwemadhora makumi matatu nemana emadhora eUS; 58 zvikamu zvinotumirwa kuUnited States, huwandu hwemadhora 11.91 miriyoni.
• Kubva munaJanuary kusvika Zvita 2022, 544 pepa-feet offset madhinari anotumirwa, anokosheswa pamadhora mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu. Pakati pavo, kutumirwa kunze kwenyika makumi mana nematatu kuUnited States, huwandu hwemakumi gumi nemaviri emadhora emadhora, huwandu hwakatanga.
• Kubva munaJanuary kusvika Zvita 2023, zvikamu 877 zvakanamirwa kunze kwekukosha kwemadhora mazana matanhatu nemakumi maviri emadhora. Pakati pavo, kupinza kubva kuGermany kwaive nemamirioni mazana mana emadhora, ezvekuda kweanenge 3/4 yehuwandu hwakazara. $ 150 mamirioni mukunze kubva kuJapan.
• Kubva munaJanuary kusvika Zvita 2022, huwandu hwezvikamu makumi manomwe neshanu 282 zvikamu zvinobva kuJapan, kukosha kwemamirioni mazana matatu emadhora emadhora.

(2) flexographic yekudhinda muchina

• Kubva muna Ndira kusvika Zvita 2023, huwandu hwezvikamu makumi matatu nematatu eclexographic NekutiTsika yefodya yemabhokisi, gore-pa-gore kuderera kwe240%. Pakati pavo, 5 flexographic michina yakanamirwa kubva kuGermany, huwandu hwe $ 12,39 miriyoni, accounting 70% yehuwandu hwekunze. 7 zvikamu zvinobva kuItari kwe $ 3.67 miriyoni; 1 unit inoregedzwa kubva kuJapan, huwandu hwemadhora mazana mapfumbamwe nemakumi mashanu; Imwe kubva kuSwitzerland yemadhora mazana matatu nemakumi matatu.
• Kubva muna Ndira kusvika Zvita 2023, 142 plexographicprinsic michina inotumirwa, nekukosha kwemadhora zana nemakumi matatu emadhora, kuwedzera kwegumi nematanhatu-pagore-gore. Iyo yepamusoro-soro yekuburitsa nzvimbo yekuenda kuRussia, 118 zvikamu, kukosha kwe25.32 miriyoni emadhora; Ichiteverwa ne114 zvikamu muVietnam nemamirioni 8.76 emadhora eUS; 131 zvikamu muSaudi Arabia kwe $ 7.33 miriyoni; 10 kubva kuItari kwe $ 5.55 miriyoni.
• Kubva munaJanuary kusvika Zvita 2022, 2,236 Flexo Kudhinda Machina Akatumirwa Nekukosha Kwemadhora zana emadhora. Pakati pavo, kukosha kweVietnam ndiyo yakakwirira, zvikamu zvishanu zvacho, zviuru gumi nematanhatu madhora makumi maviri neshanu; Kunze 195 zvikamu kuIndia, huwandu hwemadhora 7.58 emadhora eUS; 70 zvikamu makumi manomwe zvakatumirwa kuRussia zvegumi nemamirioni emadhora emadhora.

(3) Kudhinda Kudhinda Press

• Kubva muna Ndira kusvika Zvita 2023, 31 Kudhinda KudhindaTsika yefodya yemabhokisiMachina akaendeswa kunze kwenyika, aine kukosha kwe10.91 miriyoni madhora, gore-pa-gore kuderera kwe 55%. Iwo magwaro makuru ekunze aive Japan, South Korea neSwitzerland. Pakati pavo, zvikamu 4 zvakaendeswa kunze kunobva kuJapan zvine kukosha kwemazana matatu emadhora emadhora; 5 zvikamu kubva kuSouth Korea kwemadhora mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu nemashanu; Matatu matatu kubva kuSwitzerland emadhora mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu emadhora.
• Kubva munaJanuary kusvika kumatura 2023, michina yekudhinda yechikuru 1,278 yakatumirwa, ine kukosha kwe $ 61.72 miriyoni, pasi 6% gore-pagore. Pakati pavo, zvikamu makumi matatu nemakumi matatu nematatu akatumirwa kuVietnam, nekukosha kwemadhora makumi maviri nemaviri emadhora emadhora; 76 zvikamu zvinotumirwa kuIndia, huwandu hwemadhora mazana masere emadhora eUS; 52 zvikamu zvinotumirwa kuThailand, huwandu hwemakumi matanhatu emadhora emadhora emadhora; Kunze kwenyika makumi mana nematatu kuIndonesia, huwandu hwemadhora mazana mana emadhora eUS; Kunze kwenyika gumi neshanu kuJapan, huwandu hwemadhora mazana matatu emadhora.

2. Kudhinda zvigadzirwa .ABoutTsika yefodya yemabhokisi

(1) Plate zvinyorwa

1) Photoshop Shanduro

• Kubva munaJanuary kusvika Zvita 2023, iyo kutumira kwePS Shanduro 34.2 miriyoni M2, huwandu hwemamirioni emadhora emadhora, iyo mari yakadzikira nemakumi mashanu muzana-pagore-gore. Pakati pavo, huwandu hwenzvimbo dzekunze kuSouth Korea huru, 9.6 miriyoni M2, uye huwandu zvakare hwakanyanya kukwirisa, pamadhora makumi maviri nemashanu emadhora eUS. Bhangiradheshi,Tsika yefodya yemabhokisi India neTurkey vaive vateveri vakatevera vekunze.
• Munguva imwe chete ye2022, kunze kwenyika ye45.9 miriyoni m2, huwandu hwemamirioni zana nemakumi matatu emadhora.
• Kuenzaniswa nekutumira kunze kwenyika, nhamba uye huwandu hwePS vhezheni dzekupinza zvidiki.

2) CTP Shanduro

• Kubva muna Ndira kusvika Zvita 2023, iyo kutumira kweCTP shanduro 186 miriyoni m2, huwandu hwemadhora mazana mashanu emadhora emadhora. Pakati pavo, kukosha kweanosimudzira kweNetherlands ndiko kwakanyanya, makumi masere nemazana masere emadhora, mamirioni makumi maviri emamirioni. Ichiteverwa neSouth Korea, 20.32 miriyoni M2, 59.65 miriyoni madhora eUS; India 12: 7,79 miriyoni M2, $ 38.68 miriyoni; Turkey 9.57 miriyoni M2, $ 28.38 miriyoni.
• Kuenzaniswa neyekuburitswa kweCTP shanduro, iyo yekubatanidza huwandu uye huwandu hweCTP shanduro idiki.

3) inoshanduka inochinja plate

• Kubva muna Ndira kusvika munaDecember 2023, iyo yekukasira yekuchinja-chinja creatting plate 629,000 m2, huwandu hwemadhora makumi matatu nemakumi matatu nemashanu emadhora. Flexo kupinza kunyanya kubva munyika dzakasimukira. Nyika huru kwazvo nzvimbo dzekunze dzinza kuti Germany neJapan, ine yakasanganiswa vhoriyamu m2, accounting ye73% yeiyo yakazara yekuparadza vhoriyamu naTsika yefodya yemabhokisi.
• Kubva muna Ndira kusvika munaDecember 2023, iyo kutumira kunze kwenyika inochinjira yekudhinda 656,000 m2, huwandu hwemadhora makumi maviri nemana emadhora eUS. Panyaya yehuwandu uye huwandu, iyo yakakura yekuenda kuRussia nyika iRussia, 16,000 M2, huwandu hwemadhora mazana mashanu emadhora; Yakateverwa neVietnam, India, Belgium neIndonesia.

(2) ink

1) Nhema kudhinda ink

• Kubva muna Ndira kusvika munaDecember 2023, 1633 matani eiyo black ink yakaendeswa kunze kwenyika, nehuwandu hwe5.5,57 miriyoni madhora emadhora. Pakati pavo, huwandu hukuru hwenyika kubva kuJapan, 621T, huwandu hwemadhora makumi maviri nemasere emadhora eUS, accounting kweanenge 38% yehuwandu hwekunze; Yakateverwa neUnited Kingdom, Singapore, South Korea, Germany, France neUnited States.
• Kubva munaJanuary kusvika Zvita 2023, iyo kutumira kunze kweiyo nhema ink 3731 matani, huwandu hwemadhora 17.47 emadhora eUS. Pakati pavo, Russia ine zvakanyanya, 412t, huwandu hwemamiriyoni mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu emamiriyoni emamiriyoni; Yakateverwa neIndonesia ne 393T pamadhora mazana mapfumbamwe nemakumi mana nemanomwe.

2) kumwe kudhinda inks Tsika yefodya yemabhokisi

• Kubva munaJanuary kusvika Zvita 2023, 6377T yeimwe yekudhinda inks yakaendeswa kunze kwenyika, inosvika kumadhora mazana maviri emamiriyoni. Nyika yakakura kwazvo yeJapan ndeyeJapan, 1610T, accounting for 1/4 yehuwandu hwekunze, huwandu hwemakumi manomwe nemakumi manomwe emadhora emadhora, 119T yakabviswa kubva kuSwitzerland ine kukosha kwe $ 31,1 miriyoni, chinzvimbo chechipiri maererano nehuwandu hwehuwandu. Kupinza kubva kuSouth Korea yakasvika makumi mapfumbamwe nemakumi matatu nemakumi mana nemazana mana emadhora madhora, chinzvimbo chechitatu.
• Kubva munaJanuary kusvika Zvita 2023, nhamba yeInternes yakaderedzwa ne775T ichienzaniswa nenguva imwe chete gore rapfuura, asi huwandu hwakawedzera nemamirioni 7.4.
• Kubva munaJanuary kusvika Zvita 2023, kutumira kunze kwekudhinda kweInt Ichiteverwa neVietnam, $ 16,27 miriyoni, 4,131t; Indonesia $ 11.85 miriyoni, 2738t.

(3) mvura-yakavakirwa inkjet ink

• Kubva muna Ndira kusvika Zvita 2023, 37,000 t yeiyo -,2 yakavakirwa mvura inkjet yakatumirwa, ine huwandu hwemadhora mazana maviri emadhora emadhora, kuwedzera kwe9% gore-pagore. Musika mukuru unoratidzika muhuwandu hweExport kukosha ndeyeIndia, 6222T, 30,92 miriyoni madhora eUS; Pakistan, Nha. 2, 4393T, $ 24.26 miriyoni; Munzvimbo yechitatu ndiIndonesia, 2247t, $ 17.35 miriyoni; United States yechina, 1146T, $ 14.59 miriyoni; Thailand yechishanu, 1650t, $ 14.36 miriyoni.
• Kubva munaJanuary kusvika Zvita 2023, 5400t yemvura-yakavakirwa inkjet ink yakaendeswa kunze kwenyika, ine huwandu hwemadhora zana nemashanu emadhora. Pakati pavo, kunze kwenyika kure kunobva kuMalawi, 1815T, 63. Makumi matanhatu nemakumi matanhatu emadhora emadhora, Accounting yehafu yehuwandu hwakazara. Yakateverwa neJapan ne1398 matani uye $ 29.71 miriyoni.

Nhanho 3 Dhinda Tsika yefodya yemabhokisi

(1) Mamwe mabhuku, mapepa uye zvakafanana zvakadhindwa nyaya

• Kubva muna Ndira kusvika munaDecember 2023, kubudiswa kwemamwe mabhuku, mabrochure uye zvimwe zvakadhindwa zvematani makumi matatu nemashanu, huwandu hwemabhiriyoni 1,02 US madhora, huwandu hwakaderera negumi nemaviri muzana-gore. Pakati pavo, huwandu hwenyika.
• Kubva muna Ndira kusvika munaDecember 2023, matani 14,700 emamwe mabhuku, mapepa akadhindwa akaendeswa kunze kwenyika, anosvika mazana matatu emadhora emadhora, pasi 9% gore-pagore. Pakati pavo, huwandu hwepamusoro hwekunze kubva kuUnited Kingdom, 55,88 miriyoni madhora, 2118t.

(2) kushambadzira kwekushambadzira, magazini uye zvimwe zvinhu zvakadhindwa pasina kukosha kwekutengesa

• Kubva muna Ndira kusvika Zvita 2023, zviuru makumi mana ematani ematani ekushambadzira, zvinyorwa zvezvekutengesa uye zvimwe zvekutengeserana zvisingaendenei zvinotumirwa, zvine makore makumi matatu nemakumi matatu emadhora emadhora, kuwedzera kwegore. Nzvimbo yepamusoro yekutumira kutumira ndiyo United States, $ 50.71 miriyoni, 6886T; Vietnam yechipiri, $ 38,66 miriyoni, 4,403 t.
• Kubva muna Ndira kusvika Zvita 2023, 2,066 matani ekushambadzira kwekushambadzira, commority catalogs uye zvimwe zvinhu zvakadhindwaTsika yefodya yemabhokisiPasina kukosha kwekutengeserana kwakaendeswa kunze kwenyika, nekukosha kwemamirioni makumi maviri nemashanu emadhora emadhora, pasi 13% gore-pagore.

(3) imwe yakadhindwa nyaya pabepa

• Kubva muna Ndira kusvika Zvita 202, 49,000 t yeimwe nyaya yepepa rakatumirwa kunze, huwandu hweUS $ 290 miriyoni, kuwedzera kwe22% gore-pagore. Kuenda kukuru kutumira iJapan, 48.46 miriyoni madhora, asi uremu hwacho hushoma, chete 760t; Ichiteverwa neUnited States, $ 47.16 miriyoni, 9,64 matani; Yetatu ndeye vietnam, $ 36.35 miriyoni, 13,000 t.
• Kubva muna Ndira kusvika munaDecember 2023, 2,890T yeimwe yakadhindwa nyaya pane pepa rakakosha madhora zana nemakumi mashanu, pasi 4.6% gore-pagore. Pakati pavo, huwandu hwepamusoro hwekunze kubva kuUnited States, 35,9 miriyoni madhora, 451T; US $ 28.38 miriyoni kubva kuSingapore; Inotorwa kunze kweGermany $ 18,93 miriyoni, 32t.

Peroration nezve tsikamabhokisi efodya

1. Kubva kwaNdira kusvika Zvita 2023, kupinza uye kutumira kunze kwenyika yekudhinda

. Kutumira kunze kwewebhu off OFFSET kumuchina kwakawa ne 28% munguva imwe chete.

Kutumira kunze kwenyika kwesimbi yekubvisa (kusasanganisa monochrome Offset Presses) yakateerana neUS $ 160 miriyoni, kuwedzera kwe88%. Sheep-Fed Offet Presses (Kunze kweMochrome Offset Presses) yakaramba ichizunza huwandu hwakawanda hweUS $ 620 miriyoni. Pakati pavo, kupinza kubva kuGermany kwaive nemamirioni mazana mana emadhora, ezvekuda kweanenge 3/4 yehuwandu hwakazara. $ 150 mamirioni mukunze kubva kuJapan.

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2. Kubva kwaJanuary kusvika Zvita 2023, kupinza uye kutumira kunze kwemidziyo yekudhinda

(1) Iyo Export huwandu hwePS shanduro yakadzikira nemakumi maviri neshanu muzana-gore.

(2) kunze kwenyika yakanamira kubva munyika dzakasimukira. Nyika huru kwazvo nzvimbo dzekunze dzinza kuti Germany neJapan, ine yakasanganiswa vhoriyamu m2, accounting ye73% yeiyo yakazara yekuparadza vhoriyamu NekutiTsika yefodya yemabhokisi.

. Iyo Avhareji Mutengo weKuwedzera Kwemamwe Kudhinda Inks ndeye $ 4,700 / T, uye Avhareji Mutengo Wekunze $ 33,000 / T. Mitengo yekubvisa inenge inenge kanomwe yakakwira kupfuura mutengo wekutakura.

Kubva muna Ndira kusvika munaDecember 2023, kubva kuIntistics uye Export Statistics yeCrincistics Chenyaya, United States ndeimwe yemisika huru yekudhindwa zvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika.