Kudhinda kweChina nemidziyo yekupinza uye kutumira kunze data

1.Kubva pakuona kwekukura kwehupfumi nokutimabhokisi emidzanga

GDP yeChina ichapfuura 126 trillion yuan muna 2023, nekukura kwe 2.2 percent points nokukurumidza kupfuura iyo muna 2022. Tichitarisa pakota, yakaratidza maitiro epasi, epakati nepamusoro, uye akadzikama mushure mekuguma, uye maitiro akanaka. yakawedzerwazve. Zvikaverengerwa mumitengo yakaenzana, kukura kwehupfumi muna 2023 kuchapfuura 6 trillion yuan, zvakaenzana nehupfumi hwepagore hunobuda munyika yepakati nepakati. Per capita GDP ichawedzera zvishoma nezvishoma, ichisvika 89,000 yuan muna 2023, kuwedzera kwe5.4% kupfuura gore rapfuura. of mabhokisi emidzanga. Panyaya yemitengo, mitengo yaiwanzo chengetedza kukura kuri pakati nepakati, neCPI ichikwira ne0.2% uye core CPI ichikwira ne0.7% kwegore rose.

2.Mabhokisi efodya akasarudzikadata yakaunganidzwa netsika

Kubva muna Ndira kusvika Zvita 2023, kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kwaive 2.2 trillion US madhora, zvichidzika 2.9% gore-pagore, uye kunze kwenyika kwaive 1.7 trillion US madhora, pasi ne4% gore negore. Kubva pamaonero emubhadharo wepasi rose, kutengeswa kwezvinhu kunze kwenyika kwakawedzera ne0.6%, uye mari yekunze pakupera kwegore yakapfuura 3.2 trillion US dollars. nokutimabhokisi emidzanga.

Kudhinda kweChina nemidziyo yekupinza uye kutumira kunze data. Aboutmabhokisi emidzanga

1. Michina yokudhinda

(1) offset press

1) Webhu offset press

• Kubva muna Ndira kusvika Zvita 2023, China yakatumira kunze 121 web-fed offset press ine kukosha kwe19.57 miriyoni emadhora ekuAmerica, zvichidzika ne25% gore-pa-gore. 8 zvikamu zvakatengeswa kuSpain, huwandu hwe2.7 mamiriyoni emadhora ekuAmerica; Export 27 units kuVietnam, mari ye $ 2.42 mamiriyoni; Zvikamu zvinomwe zvakatumirwa kuItaly, mari inosvika mamiriyoni 2.31 emadhora; Export kuTurkey 11 zvikamu, mari ye $ 1.94 mamiriyoni; 5 zvikamu zvakatengeswa kuRussia, mari ye $ 1.89 mamiriyoni; Tumira kunze zvikamu gumi kuIndonesia, huwandu hwemadhora 1.75 miriyoni.
• Kubva muna Ndira kusvika Zvita 2022, 139 web offset presses yakatengeswa kunze kwenyika ine kukosha kwe27.14 miriyoni emadhora ekuAmerica. Pakati pavo, zvikamu makumi maviri nenomwe zvakatumirwa kuItaly mabhokisi emidzanga, mari inosvika mamiriyoni 8,39 emadhora ekuAmerica; Export kuTurkey 25 units, huwandu hwe4.96 mamiriyoni emadhora ekuAmerica; Export 10 units kuSpain, huwandu hwe3.36 mamiriyoni emadhora ekuAmerica.
• Kubva muna Ndira kusvika Zvita 2023, makumi masere emagetsi ewebhu offset (kusanganisira yekutengeserana fomu rotary muchina nezvimwe zvinhu) akapinzwa kunze, huwandu hweUS $31.82 miriyoni, kuwedzera kwe114% gore negore. 58 units kubva kuJapan, inokosha $15,4 mamiriyoni; 11 mayuniti akaunzwa kubva kuGermany, huwandu hwe13.87 miriyoni US madhora (kusanganisira 1 unit yakaunzwa kubva kuGermany kuenda kuTianjin muna Chikunguru 2023, huwandu hunosvika 10.81 mamirioni emadhora eUS); 7 zvikamu kubva kuFrance zvemadhora 2.28 miriyoni. Japan neGermany pamwe chete dzakaverengera 92% yezvese zvakatengwa kunze kwenyika.

2) Sheet-fed offset press (kusanganisa monochrome offset press)

• Kubva munaNdira kusvika Zvita 2023, 1,149 sheet-fed offset presses yakatengeswa kunze, ine kukosha kwemadhora zana nemakumi matanhatu emamiriyoni, kuwedzera kwe38%. Pakati pavo, mayunitsi 556 akatumirwa kuIndia, mari inosvika mamiriyoni makumi maviri nemazana mapfumbamwe emadhora; 87 zvikamu zvakatengeswa kuVietnam, mari inosvika mamiriyoni emadhora e18.12; Tumira kunze kuJapan 12 zvikamu, huwandu hwe14.54 miriyoni US madhora; 58 zvikamu zvakatengeswa kuUnited States, mari inosvika $11.91 mamiriyoni.
• Kubva muna Ndira kusvika Zvita 2022, 544 sheet-fed offset presses yakatengeswa kunze, iyo inokosha $120 miriyoni. Pakati pavo, kutengeswa kwezvikamu makumi matatu nematanhatu kuUnited States, iyo mamiriyoni 18,15 emadhora emadhora emadhora, iyo yakave yekutanga.
• Kubva muna Ndira kusvika Zvita 2023, zvikamu mazana masere nemakumi manomwe nenomwe zvakaunzwa kunze kwenyika zvine kukosha kwemamiriyoni mazana matanhatu nemakumi maviri emadhora ekuAmerica. Pakati pavo, kutengwa kubva kuGermany kwaiva mamiriyoni 460 emadhora ekuAmerica, achitora inenge 3/4 yehuwandu hwemari inotengeswa; $150 miriyoni mune zvekunze kubva kuJapan.
• Kubva muna Ndira kusvika Zvita 2022, huwandu hwe961 hwema sheet-fed offset press hwakaunzwa kunze kwenyika hunokosha hunosvika mamiriyoni mazana matanhatu emadhora ekuAmerica, 677 yacho yakaunzwa kubva kuGermany nemari inosvika mamiriyoni mazana mana nemakumi matatu emadhora ekuAmerica; 282 zvikamu zvakatengwa kubva kuJapan, kukosha kwemamiriyoni zana nemakumi manomwe emadhora ekuAmerica.

(2) Flexographic kudhinda muchina

• Kubva muna Ndira kusvika Zvita 2023, huwandu hwemakumi matatu nemasere emishini yekudhinda yakatengwa kunze kwenyika, ine kukosha kwemamiriyoni gumi nenomwe emadhora ekuAmerica. nokutimabhokisi emidzanga, gore negore kuderera kwe42%. Pakati pavo, 5 flexographic printing machines yakaunzwa kubva kuGermany, mari inosvika mamiriyoni 12.39 emadhora, inoverengera 70% yehuwandu hwekupinza mari; 7 zvikamu kubva kuItaly nokuda kwemadhora mamiriyoni 3.67; 1 unit yakatengwa kubva kuJapan, mari inosvika mamiriyoni 1,03 emadhora; Imwe kubva kuSwitzerland ye $490,000.
• Kubva muna Ndira kusvika Zvita 2023, michina yekudhinda 142 yeflexographic yakatengeswa kunze, ine kukosha kwe116 miriyoni emadhora ekuAmerica, kuwedzera kwe16% gore-pa-gore. Nzvimbo yepamusoro-soro yekuenda kunze kwenyika yaive Russia, 118 units, kukosha kwe26.32 mamirioni emadhora; Inoteverwa nezvikamu zve114 muVietnam ne8.76 mamiriyoni emadhora ekuAmerica; 131 zvikamu muSaudi Arabia nokuda kwemadhora mamiriyoni 7.33; 10 kubva kuItaly kwemadhora 5.55 miriyoni.
• Kubva muna Ndira kusvika Zvita 2022, michina yekudhinda 2,236 yeflexo yakatengeswa kunze kwenyika ine kukosha kwemadhora zana. Pakati pavo, kukosha kwekutengesa kweVietnam ndiyo yakakwirira, 524 units, 16.11 mamiriyoni emadhora emadhora; Export 195 units kuIndia, huwandu hwe7.58 mamiriyoni emadhora ekuAmerica; 70 zvikamu zvakatumirwa kuRussia kwe7.34 mamiriyoni emadhora ekuAmerica.

(3) muchina wokudhinda wegravure

• Kubva muna Ndira kusvika Zvita 2023, 31 gravure kudhindamabhokisi emidzangamichina yakatengwa kunze kwenyika, ine kukosha kwe10.91 miriyoni yemadhora ekuAmerica, gore negore kuderera kwe55%. Nzvimbo huru dzekutengesa kunze kwenyika dzaive Japan, South Korea neSwitzerland. Pakati pavo, zvikamu zvina zvakatengeswa kubva kuJapan zvine kukosha kwe 3.15 mamiriyoni emadhora ekuAmerica; 5 zvikamu kubva kuSouth Korea zvemadhora mazana maviri nemakumi mapfumbamwe nemasere; Zvikamu zvitatu kubva kuSwitzerland zvemadhora 2.28 miriyoni.
• Kubva munaNdira kusvika Zvita 2023, michina yekudhinda 1,278 gravure yakatengeswa kunze kwenyika, ine kukosha kwemadhora mazana matanhatu nemakumi manomwe nenomwe, zvichidzika ne6% gore negore. Pakati pavo, zvikamu zve 303 zvakatengeswa kuVietnam, zvine kukosha kwe12.97 mamiriyoni emadhora ekuAmerica; 76 zvikamu zvakatengeswa kuIndia, huwandu hwe8.32 mamiriyoni emadhora ekuAmerica; 52 zvikamu zvinotengeswa kuThailand, huwandu hwe6.32 mamiriyoni emadhora ekuAmerica; Export 45 units kuIndonesia, huwandu hwe4.45 mamiriyoni emadhora ekuAmerica; Export 15 units kuJapan, mari inosvika $3.06 miriyoni.

2. Michina yokudhinda .Aboutmabhokisi emidzanga

(1) Plate zvinhu

1) Photoshop shanduro

• Kubva munaNdira kusvika Zvita 2023, kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kwePS vhezheni 34.2 miriyoni m2, huwandu hwemamiriyoni zana emadhora ekuAmerica, huwandu hwakadzikira ne25% gore-pagore. Pakati pavo, nhamba yezvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika kuSouth Korea ndiyo yakakura, 9.6 mamiriyoni m2, uye mari yacho zvakare yakakwirira, pa25.79 mamiriyoni emadhora emadhora. Bhangiradheshi,mabhokisi emidzanga India neTurkey ndidzo dzaitevera dzekutengesa kunze kwenyika.
• Munguva imwecheteyo ye2022, kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kwe45.9 miriyoni m2, huwandu hwemamiriyoni zana nemakumi mana emadhora ekuAmerica.
• Zvichienzaniswa nezvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika, nhamba uye huwandu hwePS vhezheni inotengeswa kunze idiki.

2) CTP shanduro

• Kubva munaNdira kusvika Zvita 2023, kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kweCTP vhezheni 186 miriyoni m2, huwandu hwe580 miriyoni emadhora ekuAmerica. Pakati pavo, kukosha kwekutengesa kunze kweNetherlands ndiko kwepamusoro, 84.11 mamiriyoni emadhora emadhora, 20 mamiriyoni m2; Inoteverwa neSouth Korea, 20.32 mamiriyoni m2, 59.65 mamiriyoni emadhora ekuAmerica; India 12.79 mamiriyoni m2, $38.68 mamiriyoni; Turkey 9.57 mamiriyoni m2, $28.38 mamiriyoni.
• Zvichienzaniswa nekutengesa kunze kweCTP vhezheni, huwandu hwekupinza uye huwandu hweCTP vhezheni idiki.

3) Flexible kudhinda ndiro

• Kubva muna Ndira kusvika Zvita 2023, kutengeswa kwepureti inodhinda 629,000 m2, huwandu hwe31.78 miriyoni emadhora ekuAmerica. Flexo inotengwa kunze kwenyika kunyanya kubva kunyika dzakabudirira. Nyika huru dzinobva kunze kwenyika iGermany neJapan, iine huwandu hwakasanganiswa hwe456,000 m2, inoverengera 73% yehuwandu hwekupinda kunze. pamwemabhokisi emidzanga.
• Kubva muna Ndira kusvika Zvita 2023, kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kwemapureti anodhinda 656,000 m2, huwandu hwe23.9 mamirioni emadhora ekuAmerica. Panyaya yehuwandu uye huwandu, nyika huru yekuenda kunze kwenyika iRussia, 160,000 m2, huwandu hwe5.49 miriyoni US madhora; Yakateverwa neVietnam, India, Belgium neIndonesia.

(2) inki

1) Black kudhinda inki

• Kubva muna Ndira kusvika Zvita 2023, 1633 matani einki nhema akatengeswa kunze kwenyika, nemari inosvika 51.57 miriyoni emadhora ekuAmerica. Pakati pavo, huwandu hukuru hwekutengesa kubva kuJapan, 621t, huwandu hwe21.41 mamiriyoni emadhora emadhora emadhora ekuAmerica, inosvika 38% yezvose zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika; Yakateverwa neUnited Kingdom, Singapore, South Korea, Germany, France neUnited States.
• Kubva munaNdira kusvika Zvita 2023, kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kweingi nhema 3731 matani, huwandu hwe17.47 miriyoni emadhora ekuAmerica. Pakati pavo, Russia ine yakawanda, 412t, mari ye $ 2.79 mamiriyoni; Yakateverwa neIndonesia ine 393t pamadhora 1.78 miriyoni.

2) Dzimwe ingi dzekudhinda mabhokisi emidzanga

• Kubva muna Ndira kusvika Zvita 2023, 6377t yedzimwe ingi dzekudhinda dzakapinzwa kunze kwenyika, dzinosvika kumadhora mazana maviri nemakumi maviri emamiriyoni. Nyika yakakura kwazvo inotengeswa kunze kwenyika iJapan, 1610t, inoverengera 1/4 yezvese zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika, huwandu hwe72.9 miriyoni US madhora, inoverengera 1/3 yezvese zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika. 119t yakaunzwa kubva kuSwitzerland ine kukosha kwemadhora 31.11 miriyoni, iri pachinzvimbo chechipiri maererano nehuwandu. Zvekutengwa kunze kwenyika kubva kuSouth Korea zvakasvika matani mazana mapfumbamwe nemakumi mana nematatu nemamiriyoni makumi maviri nematatu nemazana mana emadhora, iri pachinhanho chechitatu.
• Kubva muna Ndira kusvika Zvita 2023, huwandu hwezvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika hwakadzikira ne775t zvichienzaniswa nenguva yakafanana gore rapfuura, asi huwandu hwacho hwakawedzera ne7.48 miriyoni emadhora ekuAmerica.
• Kubva January kusvika December 2023, ekisipoti mamwe kudhinda ingi 32,000 matani, mamiriyoni 150 US madhora, izvo, kubva uwandu ekisipoti kuRussia, mamiriyoni 19,2 US madhora, 2246 matani; Ichiteverwa neVietnam, $16.27 mamiriyoni, 4,131T; Indonesia $11.85 miriyoni, 2738t.

(3) Mvura-based inkjet ink

• Kubva muna Ndira kusvika Zvita 2023, 37,000 t yeinkjet ingi yemvura yakatengeswa kunze kwenyika, nemari inosvika 260 miriyoni emadhora ekuAmerica, kuwedzera kwe9% gore negore. Musika mukuru maererano nemutengo wekutengesa kunze kwenyika iIndia, 6222t, 30.92 miriyoni emadhora ekuAmerica; Pakistan, Nhamba 2, 4393t, $24.26 mamiriyoni; Panzvimbo yechitatu iIndonesia, 2247t, $17.35 mamiriyoni; United States yechina, 1146t, $14.59 mamiriyoni; Thailand yechishanu, 1650t, $14.36 miriyoni.
• Kubva muna Ndira kusvika Zvita 2023, 5400t yeinkjet ingi yemvura yakatengwa kunze kwenyika, nemari inosvika zana nemakumi matatu emamiriyoni emadhora. Pakati pavo, iyo huru inopinza kubva kuMalaysia, 1815t, 63.36 mamiriyoni emadhora ekuAmerica, inoverengera hafu yehuwandu hwekupinza mari; Yakateverwa neJapan ine 1398 matani uye $29.71 miriyoni.

Danho rechitatu Dhinda mabhokisi emidzanga

(1) Mamwe mabhuku, mapepa nezvimwe zvakadhindwa zvakafanana

• Kubva munaNdira kusvika Zvita 2023, kutengeswa kwemamwe mabhuku, mabhurocha uye zvakafanana zvakadhindwa matani 351,000, huwandu hwe1.02 bhiriyoni US madhora, huwandu hwakaderera ne13% gore negore. Pakati pavo, mari yekutumira kuUnited States ndiyo yepamusoro-soro, 460 mamiriyoni emadhora ekuAmerica, 15.7t, huwandu uye huwandu hunoverengerwa 45% yehuwandu hwekutengesa kunze uye huwandu hwose.
• Kubva muna Ndira kusvika Zvita 2023, matani 14,700 emamwe mabhuku, mapepa uye zvimwe zvakadhindwa zvakapinzwa kunze kwenyika, zvinosvika mazana matatu emamiriyoni emadhora ekuAmerica, zvichidzika ne9% gore negore. Pakati pavo, huwandu hwepamusoro hwekutengesa kubva kuUnited Kingdom, 55.82 mamiriyoni emadhora ekuAmerica, 2118t.

(2) Zviziviso zvekutengesa, mabhuku uye zvimwe zvakadhindwa zvisina kukosha kwekutengesa

• Kubva munaNdira kusvika Zvita 2023, matani makumi mana ezviziviso zvekutengesa, mabhuku ezvinyorwa uye zvimwe zvakadhindwa zvisina kukosha kwekutengesa zvakatengeswa kunze kwenyika, zvine kukosha kwe330 mamirioni emadhora ekuAmerica, kuwedzera kwe3,7% gore-pagore. Nzvimbo yepamusorosoro inotumirwa kunze kwenyika iUnited States, $50.71 miriyoni, 6886t; Vietnam yechipiri, $38.66 miriyoni, 4,403 t.
• Kubva munaNdira kusvika Zvita 2023, 2,066 matani ekushambadzira kwekutengesa, mabhuku ezvigadzirwa uye zvimwe zvakadhindwa.mabhokisi emidzangapasina kukosha kwekutengeserana kwakatengeswa kunze kwenyika, ine kukosha kwe25.85 mamiriyoni emadhora ekuAmerica, pasi pe13% gore negore.

(3) Zvimwe zvakadhindwa pabepa

• Kubva munaNdira kusvika Zvita 2023, 49,000 t yemamwe mapepa akadhindwa akatengeswa kunze kwenyika, mari inosvika US$290 miriyoni, kuwedzera kwe22% gore negore. Nzvimbo huru yekutumira kunze kwenyika iJapan, 48.46 mamiriyoni emadhora ekuAmerica, asi uremu hushoma, 760t chete; Ichiteverwa neUnited States, mamiriyoni 47,16 emadhora, matani 9 648; Chechitatu iVietnam, $36.35 mamiriyoni, 13,000 t.
• Kubva muna Ndira kusvika Zvita 2023, 2,890t yezvimwe zvakadhindwa pabepa rakatorwa kunze kwenyika zvaikosha madhora zana nemakumi masere emamiriyoni, zvichidzika ne4.6% gore negore. Pakati pavo, huwandu hwepamusoro hwekutengesa kubva kuUnited States, 35.9 mamiriyoni emadhora ekuAmerica, 451t; Isu $28.38 mamiriyoni kubva kuSingapore; Yakatorwa kubva kuGermany $18.93 miriyoni, 32t.

peroration pamusoro petsikamabhokisi efodya

1. Kubva muna Ndira kusvika Zvita 2023, pinza uye kutumira kunze kwemichina yekudhinda

(1) Inotorwa kunze kwewebhu offset press 3.18 mamiriyoni emadhora ekuAmerica, kuwedzera kwe114%, kukura kwekukura kukuru; Kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kwewebhu offset press kwakaderera ne28% panguva imwe chete.

Kutengeswa kunze kwemashiti ekutsikisa (tisingasanganisire monochrome offset presses) kwakasvika US$160 miriyoni, kuwedzera kwe38%. Michina yekutsikirira masheet-fed offset (tisingasanganisire monochrome offset press) yakaramba ichiunza kunze kwenyika mari yakawanda yeUS $620 miriyoni. Pakati pavo, kutengwa kubva kuGermany kwaiva mamiriyoni 460 emadhora ekuAmerica, achitora inenge 3/4 yehuwandu hwemari inotengeswa; $150 miriyoni mune zvekunze kubva kuJapan.

(2) Huwandu hwezvakaunzwa kunze kwemichina yokudhinda pagravure hwakadzika ne55%, nekudzikira kukuru.

2. Kubva muna Ndira kusvika Zvita 2023, pinza uye kutumira kunze kwemichina yekudhinda

(1) Huwandu hwekutumira kunze kwePS vhezheni hwakadzikira ne25% gore-pagore.

(2) Inotengeswa flexo kunyanya kubva kunyika dzakabudirira. Nyika huru dzinobva kunze kwenyika iGermany neJapan, iine huwandu hwakasanganiswa hwe456,000 m2, inoverengera 73% yehuwandu hwekupinda kunze. nokutimabhokisi emidzanga.

(3) Avhareji mutengo wekunze weingi nhema ndeye $4,700 /t, uye avhareji mutengo wekutengesa i $32,000 /t. Avhareji yemutengo wekutengesa kunze kwedzimwe ingi dzinodhinda i$4,700/t, uye avhareji mutengo wokupinza i$33,000/t. Mitengo yekunze yakakwira zvakapetwa kanomwe pane mitengo yekunze.

Kubva muna Ndira kusvika Zvita 2023, kubva kuhuwandu hwekupinza uye kutumira kunze kwenyika kwezvinhu zvakadhindwa, United States ndiyo imwe yemisika mikuru yekutengeswa kwezvinhu zvakadhindwa.