Nhoroondo uye Kushandiswa kweSirivhaMakasi efodya
Bhokisi refodya richiri chinhu chefashoni kunyangwe kutengeswa kwefodya kwakaderera mumakore achangopfuura. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nebasa repamusoro-soro uye hunyanzvi hunoshandiswa mumhando dzechigadzirwa ichi chinoremekedzwa. Dzakagadzirwa kuti dzichengetedze fodya pasina kuomesa. Mienzaniso inonyanya kudiwa pamusika wekare ndeyenguva yeVictorian. Sirivha iyi yesterlingmabhokisi efodyaayo akashongedzwa zvakanyanya akaaita kuti apinde muzana remakore rechi20 maererano nekugadzirwa kwawo kwakashongedzwa.
Chii chinonziKesi yefodya?
Muyerobhokisi refodyaibhokisi diki, rine hinge rakaita rectangular uye rakatetepa. Unowanzoona dzine mativi akatenderera nemipendero, saka dzinogona kutakurwa zvakanaka muhomwe yesutu. Bhokisi rakajairika rinokwana fodya sere kusvika gumi mukati zvakanaka. Fodya dzinobatwa nerutivi rwemukati rwebhokisi, dzimwe nguva rimwe chete kana divi rese. Nhasi, elastic inoshandiswa kuchengetedza fodya munzvimbo, asi kwemakumi emakore mabhokisi aya aiuya nemidziyo yega yega yekuona kuti fodya haifambi payaifambiswa.
Iyobhokisi refodyakana kuti tin sezvayaidanwa dzimwe nguva, hazvifanirwe kuvhiringidzwa nebhokisi refodya, iro rakakura uye rakagadzirirwa kutakura fodya dzakawanda mumba. MuUS, mabhokisi acho aiwanzonzi "Flat Fifties" nekuti aikwanisa kuchengeta fodya makumi mashanu.
Nhoroondo
Zuva chairo iromabhokisi efodyaHazvizivikanwe kuti dzakagadzirwa sei. Zvisinei, kubuda kwadzo muzana remakore rechi19 kwakabatana nekugadzirwa kwefodya dzakawanda izvo zvakaita kuti dzive saizi yakajairika. Kufanana kwehukuru hwaigadzirwa nefodya kwakaita kuti pave nekugadzirwa kwebhokisi refodya. Sezvineiwo nezvimwe zvinhu zvitsva, zvakatanga nekugadzirwa kuri nyore uye zvakagadzirwa nesimbi dzakajairika. Zvisinei, zvakakurumidza kuwanikwa kuti simbi dzinokosha, dzakadai sesirivha yesterling, dzaive dzakakodzera mabhokisi acho nekuda kwekugara kwenguva refu, kusimba, uye kuashongedza kwaive nyore.
Nguva yeVictorian
Pakupera kwenguva yeVictorian,mabhokisi efodyaZvakava zvakashongedzwa uye zvakashongedzwa sezvaitarisirwa kubva panguva iyoyo. Makesi acho paakava efashoni, akatangawo kushongedzwa. Kutanga nemamonogram akareruka, ndokuzobva akavezwa nematombo anokosha kuti anyatsoonekwa. Vagadziri vazhinji vezvishongo vakapa maonero avo.mabhokisi efodya, kusanganisira Peter Carl Faberge, anozivikanwa nemazai aya eFaberge, vakagadzira mutsetse wegoridhemabhokisi efodyadzakashongedzwa nematombo anokosha eTsar wekuRussia nemhuri yake. Nhasi, mabhokisi aya anogona kutengwa nemari inosvika $25,000 uye anokosheswa zvikuru nekuda kwechitarisiko chawo chakasiyana uye chakashongedzwa.
Sirivha Yakanaka
Sirivha yakanaka yakava chinhu chakakurumbira zvikurumabhokisi efodya,kunyangwe akawanda akagadzirwa negoridhe kana mamwe simbi anokosha akawanikwawo. Mamwe emabhokisi acho aiva necheni dzakasungirirwa, sezvamunoona pamawachi emuhomwe, kudzivirira kuti asatsvedzerere muhomwe. Mazhinji emagadzirirwo akashongedzwa zvakanyanya aipera nekuti kunyaradzwa kwacho kwainyanya kusimbiswa. Uyezve, nyore kuburitsa bhokisi muhomwe woridzosera kwaireva kuti magadzirirwo akashongedzwa haana kukodzera basa racho.
Kureba Kwekugadzirwa
Bhokisi refodya Kugadzirwa kwacho kwakasvika pakakwirira muma1920 kana kuti "Roaring 20s" muUnited States. Makesi acho akava akanaka uye akanyanya kufarirwa zvichienderana nenguva iyoyo sezvo nguva yeVictorian yakanga yapfuura. Sezvo hupfumi hwacho hwakakura, vanhu vakawanda vakapinda muboka repakati nepakati vakatanga kunakidzwa nepfuma yavakanga vaunganidza yaisanganisira kutenga fodya nemakesi avo.
Pakazosvika Hondo Yenyika II, The Great Depression yakanga yadzikisa tariro yeRoaring 20s, asi hazvina kukanganisa kusvuta fodya sezvo vanhu vakuru vanosvika 75% vaisvuta fodya nguva dzose. Kutenga mabhokisi efodya kwakaramba kuchiwedzera uye avo vaifarira utsi hwakanaka vaihukoshesa zvikuru.
Hondo Yenyika Yechipiri
Nyaya dzakawanda pamusoro pekuti sirivha yakanaka sei mabhokisi efodyaakaponesa hupenyu munguva yeHondo Yenyika II - nyaya yacho ichimisa kana kuti zvishoma nezvishoma bara. Mumwe akapona akadaro aive mutambi James Doohan, ane mukurumbira weStar Trek, uyo akati bhegi rake refodya raidzivirira bara kuti risapinde muchipfuva chake.
Mabhokisi efodya Zvaive chikamu chakasimba chetsika dzemafirimu epop, zvichida zvakanyanya kuonekwa mumafirimu aJames Bond ekuma1960. Musori uyu aiwanzo takura bhokisi refodya raiviga zvombo kana zvishandiso zvaishandiswa mubasa rake. Pamwe muenzaniso wakakurumbira waive mu "The Man with the Golden Gun" - bhokisi refodya rakazova chombo pacharo.
Kuguma kweKesi yefodya
Kunyange zvazvo ichiri kugadzirwa, kusanganisira sirivha yefashonimabhokisi efodya, kufarirwa kwavo kwakaguma muzana remakore rechi20. Kusanganiswa kwemasutu ezuva nezuva asina kushata kwakabatsirawo pakuita izvi. Pamusoro pezvo, kushanda kwepaketi yefodya yaikwana zvakanaka muhomwe yehembe kwakabatsirawo kuti vaparare. Mari yekutakura zvinhu izvi yakawedzera.mabhokisi efodyazvakava zvisingashande. Pakupedzisira, kudzikiswa kwevasvuti vefodya ndiko kwakakanganisa zvikuru kufarirwa kwe mabhokisi efodyaNhasi, vanhu vakuru vari pasi pe25% muUS chete vanosvuta fodya. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kudiwa kwevanobatwa nechirwere ichi kwadererawo zvakanyanya.
Kudzokazve
Zvisinei, kwakava nekumuka kwenguva pfupi kwemabhokisi efodyamuEurope, kusanganisira dzakagadzirwa nesirivha yesterling. Izvi zvakaitika mumakore mashoma ekutanga ezana remakore rechi21. Nekuda kwekuti European Union yakaisa mavara makuru ekunyevera pamapaketi efodya, mabhokisi aya akadzoka zvakare. Vanhu vaigona kutakura fodya dzavo vasina kuona mavara ekunyevera kunze.
Kunyange zvakadaro, chigadzirwa ichi chenguva yeVictorian chakatanga kurasikirwa nechinangwa chacho nevanhu vemazuva ese. Zvisinei, chinoramba chiri chinhu chinokosha chemuunganidzi wefodya uye chipo chakanaka kune anoputa fodya. Kunyanya musvuti anopfeka sutu kana kuputa mhando dzemhando dzekunze. Kune vanounganidza kune mamwe mamodheru emuzana remakore rechi19 akakosha zvikuru nekuda kwekugadzirwa kwawo kwakashongedzwa kunoratidza nguva dzakapfuura.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-26-2025