Nyika zhinji dzine fodya inotonga mutemo unosimbisa huwandu hushoma hwebhokisi refodyaiyo inogona kuverengerwa mune imwechete paki.
Munyika dzakawanda dzakatungamirwa pane iyi shoma wefodya sige siges izaizi makumi maviri, eUnited States Iyo EU Directive yakaisirwa nhamba shoma yebhokisi refodyaPer Pack kuti uwedzere mutengo wekumusoro wefodya uye nekudaro kuvaita kuti vabatsire kune vechidiki 1 Packs ye25 yakaunzwa muAustralia mukati mema1970s, uye mapaketi makumi matatu, paIreland, padenga re23 uye makumi maviri nematanhatu. Kudzidza kubva pane izvi zviitiko, New Zealand yakarairwa nekuda kweiyo chete standard pack saizi (20 ne25) sechikamu chemutemo wayo wekutapa paChiongedzo 4.
Kuwanikwa kwepakati saizi yakakura kupfuura makumi maviribhokisi re fodyainofarira kwazvo nekuda kwekukura chiratidzo chebasa rehukuru mukushandiswa kwezvimwe zvigadzirwa.
Kudhirowa kwechikafu kunowedzera kana vanhu vakakura, vachienzaniswa nezvidiki, pamwe chete neyekudzokorora mwero wekudya pane chimwe chinhu chezvekudya zvechivanhu chezvekudya. Zvidzidzo zvitatu chete zvakasangana nemaitiro ekuvhenekera, vese vakatarisanabhokisi re fodyaKureba, pasina zvidzidzo zvinoongorora zvinokanganiswa pakushandisa kwefodya yefodya. Iyo Dearth yeuchapupu hwekuedza kunetseka, nekuti kuwedzera kuwanikwa kwehukuru hwakakura hwekutakura hunogona kuvandudzwa kwehutano hweveruzhinji hunowanikwa kuburikidza nedzimwe mitemo yefodya.
Parizvino, budiriro yemitambo yefodya iri munyika dzakawanda zvakaringana nekudzora kupindira-kutungamira kwekusimudzira nguva dzose nekufamba kwenguva. Kuderedza huwandu hwefodya pazuva iro rinoputa fodya rinogona kunge rakakosha precursor yekubudirira Semuenzaniso, mumakore okuti hapana-marongerwo ekuputa aiwedzera kutorwa munzvimbo dzebasa, vanoputa vaigona kurega kuputa muzvinhu zveutsi zveutsi-zveutsi zvakafanana nevaya vanobvumidza kuputa 8. Dzakataurwa nhamba dzebhokisi re fodyaAkaputa pazuva rakaramba zvakare nekufamba kwenguva muAustralia, United Kingdom uye dzimwe nyika dzakawanda (2002-07) 9.
MuEngland, iyo National Institute yehutano uye Nyaya Dzakanaka Nekudaro, pane kumwe kunetsa kusimudzira kuderedzwa kunogona kukanganisa kudzokorora kwekupindira kwekutanga kwekumira. Nekudaro, vanyori vakanyora kuti zano rekuderedza kuputa kunogona kunge kuchikosha kana kuchinge kwachawedzera kuita pfungwa yekugamuchira rutsigiro. Shanduko yezvemamiriro ekunze yakadai sekukandabhokisi re fodyaPack saizi ine mukana wekuderedza kushandiswa kunze kwekuziva kuziva. Naizvozvo zvinopa mukana wekununura zvakanakira zvekushandisa zvakaderedzwa pasina anoputa achikudziridza zvitendero zvekuzvidzivirira nezvekudzikiswa nekudzikiswa kwega. Kubudirira kwakaratidzirwa kubva pamitemo yekukora saizi yakakura, uye nhamba yakatenderwa mukutengesa kumwechete, kwezvimwe zvigadzirwa zvinokuvadza. Semuenzaniso, kuderedza huwandu hwemapiritsi analgesic pack akave anobatsira mukudzivirira kufa nekuzviuraya 13.
Chinyorwa ichi chinovavarira kuvaka pane chidzidzo chazvino cheCochrane 5 nekuda kwekuedza kwekuedza kwakawanikwa kwekukanganisa kwefodya pafigarti pakudya pafodya.
Mukushaikwa kweuchapupu hwakananga, isu takaratidza kusiyanisa zviripo mukuwanika kwebhokisi re fodya saizi uye yakashongedzwa mabhuku akakodzera kune maviri anofungidzira ekutaurisa kwekatidziro seyakaenzana.
(i) kuderedza saizi saizi kunogona kuderedza kushandiswa; uye (ii) kuderedza kunwa kunogona kuwedzera cessation. Iyo Dearth yezvidzidzo zvekuedza kutsigira izvi zvekufungidzira hazvibatsiri kutyisidzira uko kuri kuwedzera kukurubhokisi re fodyaPack Saizi (> 20) inogona kuisa kubudirira kweimwe fodya yekudzora mitemo. Isu tinonetswa kuti kutarisisa kutarisisa nezve sick pack size, pasina kufunga kwakakodzera kwekuti panofanirwa kunge paine zvekumanikidzwa paki size, zvakanyatsogadzira loophole kuti indasitiri yefodya inogona kubhuroka. Zvichibva pazvirairo zvisina kunanga tinofunga kuti mutemo wehurumende kuCapical Cupeguence Paging kusvika makumi maviri emidzanga
Tumira nguva: Jul-25-202024