Kana ukanzwa mumwe munhu achiti “Une fag here?” mumigwagwa yeLondon, usandinzwisise zvisirizvo, izvi hazvisi zvekutuka – vari kungobvunza kana une fodya. MuUK, kune mazita akasiyana-siyana efodya. Zviitiko zvakasiyana, mazera akasiyana, uye kunyange mapoka akasiyana evanhu ane “mazita avo ega”.
Nhasi tichataura nezvemazita anonakidza efodya muUK nenyaya dziri shure kwemashoko aya. Kana uchifarira tsika dzeBritain, slang, kana matauriro emutauro, haufanirwe kupotsa chinyorwa chino!
1. WVanoti fodya muUKZita repamutemo: Fodya - zita rinoshandiswa pasi rose
Hazvina mhosva kuti inyika ipi inotaura Chirungu, "Fodya" ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa uye iri pachena. MuUK, izwi iri rinoshandiswa mumishumo yenhau, magwaro epamutemo, mazita ezvitoro, uye mumagwaro emutemo.
Muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva, kana ukaenda kuchitoro chinotenga fodya, hauzombofi wakanganisa kana ukati “Paketi yefodya, ndapota.” Iri izita risingaregi uye rinogamuchirwa nevakawanda, pasina musiyano wezera, hunhu, kana dunhu.
Kana paine izwi rinonyatsomiririra "tsika dzevanosvuta" vekuBritain, rinofanira kunge riri "Fag". MuUK, "fag" ndeimwe yemashoko anonyanya kushandiswa pakutaura nezvefodya. Semuenzaniso:
"Une fag here?"
"Ndiri kuenda kunotamba."
Izwi rekuti "Fag" rine tsika dzakasimba dzekuBritain uye rinowanzoshandiswa mukutaurirana zvisina kurongeka pakati peshamwari. Zvisinei, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti muUnited States, "fag" izwi rinotuka, saka chenjerera kana uchirishandisa mukutaurirana kwevanhu vanoyambuka miganhu.
Mazano: MuUK, kunyange kuzorora kwefodya kunonzi "fag breaks".
Unoda kuzviratidza zvinyoro nyoro uye nekutamba here? Wobva waedza kutaura kuti “Ciggies”. Ishoko rinonakidza rekuti “fodya” uye rinowanzoshandiswa muhurukuro dzakasununguka uye dzine hushamwari dzine hukama hwepedyo uye ushamwari.
Semuyenzaniso:
"Ndiri kungobuda kuti nditore fodya."
"Une sigidhi yekuwedzera here?"
Izwi iri rinonyanya kuwanikwa pakati pevechidiki nevakadzi, uye kutaura kwacho kwakapfava uye kwakanaka, kwakakodzera zviitiko zvisina "kusvuta" zvakanyanya.
4.WVanoti fodya muUKMazita ekare: Masikweya neTabs - slang yakarasika munguva
Kunyangwe zvisingawanzo shandiswa pari zvino, unogona kunzwa mazwi ekuti “Squares” kana kuti “Tabs” mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeUK kana pakati pevakwegura.
"Masikweya": Zita iri rakatanga kuoneka mushure meHondo Yenyika II uye rinonyanya kushandiswa kutsanangura fodya dziri mumabhokisi, zvichireva "mabhokisi efodya akaenzana";
"Tabs": inonyanya kuonekwa kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweEngland uye imutauro wemunharaunda.
Kunyange zvazvo mazwi aya achinzwika sekare, kuvapo kwawo kunoratidza kusiyana-siyana uye hunhu hwemitauro netsika dzemuBritain.
Mazano: MuYorkshire kana Newcastle, ungasanganawo nemurume mukuru anoti “tabs”. Usashamisika, ari kungobvunza kana une fodya.
5. WVanoti fodya muUK?Kupfuura mutauro: mavara etsika anoratidzwa kuseri kwemazita aya
Mazita evanhu vekuBritain efodya haasi ekusiyana kwemitauro chete, asiwo anoratidza kusiyana kwemapoka evanhu, hunhu hwavo, dunhu ravo uye tsika dzavo.
"Fodya" ishoko retsika, rinoratidza tsika nemagariro;
"Fags" ine ruvara rwetsika dzemumugwagwa uye iri pedyo neboka revashandi;
"Ciggies" inotamba uye yakasununguka, uye inonyanya kufarirwa nevechidiki;
"Tabs" / "Squares" iboka diki rematauriro emunharaunda uye tsika dzeboka revanhu vakwegura.
Uku ndiko kufadza kwemutauro weBritain - chinhu chimwe chete chine mazita akasiyana mumapoka akasiyana evanhu, uye mutauro unoshanduka nenguva, nzvimbo uye hukama hwevanhu.
6. WVanoti fodya muUKMazano ekushandisa: Sarudza mazwi akasiyana ezviitiko zvakasiyana
Kana uchironga kuenda kuUK, kudzidza kunze kwenyika, kana kutaurirana nevatengi vekuBritain, zvichabatsira zvikuru kunzwisisa mazita aya. Heano mamwe mazano:
| Chiitiko | Mashoko anokurudzirwa | Tsananguro |
| Zviitiko zvepamutemo (zvakadai sebhizinesi, kutenga) | Fodya | Yakajairika, yakachengeteka, uye yepasi rose |
| Kutaurirana kwezuva nezuva pakati peshamwari | Mafigi / Ciggies | Zviri zvechisikigo uye zviri nyore kushandisa |
| Mazwi emunharaunda | MaTabhu / Zvikwere | Zvinonakidza asi hazviwanzo shandiswa, mune dzimwe nzvimbo chete |
| Mashoko ekunyora kana ekushambadzira | Fodya / Ciggies | Shandisa zviri nyore pamwe chete nemaitiro |
WVanoti fodya muUKMhedziso: Fodya inovanzawo kuravira kwemutauro netsika
Kunyange zvazvo zita refodya riri diki, inyaya diki yemutauro wevanhu vekuBritain. Uchaona kuti kubva ku "fags" kusvika ku "ciggies", izwi rega rega rine mamiriro aro emagariro, tsika uye kunyange kunaka kwenguva iyoyo. Kana uchinyatsonzwisisa mutauro, kana kuti uchida kunzwisisa zvakadzama hupenyu hwemuno muUK, kurangarira maslang aya kunogona kuva nyore kupfuura zvaunofunga.
Nguva inotevera paunonzwa "Une fodya here?" pakona yemugwagwa muLondon, ungangonyemwerera wopindura kuti: "Ehe, shamwari. Wasvika ipapo." - Uku hakusi kungotaurirana chete, asiwo kutanga kwekuchinjana tsika.
Kana muchida kuziva zvakawanda nezvemutauro weBritish slang, kusiyana kwetsika munyika dzinotaura Chirungu, kana mafambiro ekuputira fodya mumusika wepasi rose, ndapota siyai meseji kana kunyorera kublog rangu. Ngatirambei tichiwana zvinhu zvitsva murwendo rwemitauro netsika!
Nguva yekutumira: Nyamavhuvhu-07-2025