Kuzvarwa kwabhokisi refodya: maitiro ese kubva kufodya mumunda kusvika kumabhokisi efodya ari pamusika

Kudyara fodya yebhokisi refodya: pokutangira pane zvese

Hupenyu hwebhokisi refodya hunotanga nembeu diki yefodya.

Kusarudza mhando dzefodya dzemhando yepamusoro

Mhando dzakasiyana dzefodya dzinosarudza kunaka kwefodya. Mhando huru dzinosanganisira Virginia, Burley neOriental. Mhando yega yega yefodya ine shuga yakasiyana, nicotine uye kunhuhwirira kwayo. Usati wadyara, unofanirwa kusarudza mbeu dzinoenderana nenzvimbo yechigadzirwa.

Kudyara nekukura mbeu

Kudyara kunowanzoitwa muchirimo, uchishandisa kukudza mbeu dzegreenhouse. Kuti zvive nechokwadi chekuti mbeu dzinokura nekukurumidza, nzvimbo iri pamibhedha yembeu inofanira kuchengetwa ichidziya uye ine hunyoro kudzivirira hutachiona.

Kutarisira bhokisi refodya mumunda

Mushure mekunge mbesa dzadyarwa, dzinofanira kupfuudzwa, kuisirwa manyowa, kudiridza uye mamwe maitiro ekutarisira. Fodya chirimwa chinoda kutarisirwa zvakanyanya nemamiriro ekukura. Mvura nevhu zvinovaka muviri zvinofanirwa kudzorwa nemazvo kuti zvive nechokwadi chekuti mashizha efodya akanaka.

Kudzora zvipembenene nezvirwere

Fodya inogona kubatwa nezvipembenene nezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana, zvakaita sema aphids uye bacterial wilt. Nyanzvi dzekurima dzinofanira kugara dzichitarisa minda nguva nenguva uye dzichishandisa nzira dzekudzivirira nekudzivirira zvirimwa kuti dzideredze marara ezvipembenene.

Kugadziriswa kwemashizha efodya mubhokisi refodya: kubva pagirini kusvika pagoridhe

Kana fodya yakura, inopinda mumaitiro ekugadzirisa mushure mekuigadzira kuti ive hwaro hwekunaka kwefodya.

Kutora bhokisi nemaoko

Mashizha efodya anofanira kutorwa muzvikamu zvakasiyana, uye kuchekwa kubva pasi kusvika kumusoro zvichienderana nekukura kwemashizha kuitira kuti hunhu hwawo huenderane.

Kuomesa nezuva uye kuvirisa

Mashizha efodya akatorwa anofanira kuomeswa ega munzvimbo ine mhepo inofefetera kana kuomeswa muimba yekuomesera ine tembiricha yakarongwa. Kuvirisa kunoitwa kubvisa hwema uye kuwedzera kunyorova.

Kuyera uye kucheka

Mashizha efodya akaomeswa uye akaviriswa anoongororwa zvichienderana nezvinodiwa zvakaita seruvara, magadzirirwo, uye saizi, uye anochekwa kuita saizi dzakakodzera kushandiswa. Anogonawo kubikwa muhari kuti awedzere kudzora kunaka.

Kugadzirwa kwefodyabhokisi refodya: kugadzira kuravira kwemukati

Fodya ndiyo inonyanya kukosha mufodya. Mabatiro emashizha efodya anosarudza kusvuta fodya yega yega.

Kubika nekukwesha

Mashizha efodya akasarudzwa achabikwa zvakare pakupisa kwakanyanya kubvisa hunyoro hwakawandisa uye kuita kuti zvive nyore kucheka. Zvadaro mashizha acho achabviswa kuti aparadzanise tsinga huru nemuviri weshizha.

Kucheka kuita zvidimbu

Midziyo yakakosha inocheka mashizha efodya kuita zvidimbu zvehupamhi hwakaenzana uye hurefu huri pakati nepakati kuti zvive nyore kuzadza bepa refodya zvakaenzana uye kunatsiridza kupisa uye kukweva kugona kwekudzivirira kupararira kwefodya.

Kusanganisa kunaka

Vanoita zvekunhuhwirira vanowedzera huwandu hwakasiyana hwezvinonaka zvechisikigo kana zvekugadzira, zvakaita sehuchi, huni dzine michero, mint, nezvimwewo zvichienderana nerudzi rwechigadzirwa ichi kuti vagadzire fomura yekunaka yakasiyana.

Kugadzira mapepabhokisi refodya: Unyanzvi muhutete

Vanhu vazhinji vanowanzo kanganwa nezvebasa repepa refodya mufodya. Kutaura zvazviri, kunaka kwepepa refodya kunokanganisa zvakananga kumhanya kwekutsva uye kuchena kwekuravira kwefodya.

Kusarudzwa kwezvinhu zvisina kubikwa uye kupurwa kwemvura

Bepa refodya rinowanzogadzirwa nemusanganiswa weshinda dzechisikigo dzakadai seflax, hemp fiber, uye nzimbe. Zvinhu zvakagadzirwa zvinopwanywa kuita pulp yakatsetseka uye yakaenzana nemuchina we pulping.

Kugadzira pulp

Muchina wekugadzira mapepa unoiswa mumapepa, uye zvinhu zvinobatsira pakupisa kana kuti zvinodzivirira moto zvinowedzerwa kudzora mashandiro ekupisa. Mamwe mapepa efodya emhando yepamusoro anewo basa rekuzvidzima otomatiki kuti awedzere kuchengetedzeka.

Kuomesa uye kupedzisa

Mushure mekuomeswa, bepa racho rinogadzirwa kuti rive rakatsetseka, uye pakupedzisira rinochekwa kuita saizi dzinoenderana nefodya uye rinogadziriswa risingapindi hunyoro pamusoro.

Kugadzirwa kwefodya yebhokisi refodya: musanganiswa wekururama nekumhanya

Kugadzirwa kwefodya ibasa rinoitwa nemaindasitiri rinobudirira rinogona kugadzira zviuru zvefodya paminiti.

Kugadzira zvimiti zvefodya

Fodya inozadzwa mupepa refodya kuburikidza nechishandiso, yodzvanywa yobva yapetwa kuita chidimbu chefodya (kureva, chimuti chefodya), uye chibatiso chefodya chinonamirwa kune rimwe divi.

Kucheka nekugadzira

Zvitanda zvefodya zvakachekwa nemazvo kuita hurefu hwakafanana, nezvikanganiso zvehukuru zvichidzorwa padanho re micron kuti zvive nechokwadi chekuti fodya yega yega ine kuravira kwakafanana.

Kurongedza nebhokisi

Mushure mekucheka, fodya dzinopinda mubhokisi uye dzinoiswa mumabhokisi ane vanhu gumi kana makumi maviri. Mushure mebhokisi, dzinovharwa nepurasitiki uye dzinoiswa makodhi kuti dzipedzise kuoneka kwekupedzisira.

Kuongororwa kwemhando yepamusoro uye kurongedzabhokisi refodya: chipingamupinyi chekupedzisira chehunhu

Bhokisi rega rega refodya risati ratengeswa, rinofanira kuongororwa zvakasimba.

Kuyera huwandu

Sisitimu iyi ichaongorora pasina kurongeka kana huremu hwese uye huwandu hwefodya mubhokisi rega rega refodya zvichizadzisa zvinodiwa.

Kuongorora zvinoonekwa

Shandisa tekinoroji yekuona mifananidzo kuti uone kana ruvara rwefodya rwakafanana uye kana paine zvikanganiso mupakeji yacho.

Kuchengetera zvigadzirwa zvakapedzwa

Zvigadzirwa zvakakodzera zvinoiswa uye zvakavharwa nemabhandi ekutakura zvinhu uye zvinochengetwa mudura zvichimirira kutumirwa

Kutengesa pamusika: chikamu chekupedzisira kune vatengi

Kana fodya yabuda mufekitori, nzira yekukurumidzira kusvika pamusika inokoshawo.

Kutumira uye kugovera

Inotumirwa kuzvitoro zvikuru, zvitoro zvinotengesa fodya nezvitoro zvinotengesa fodya munyika yese kuburikidza nehurongwa hwefodya.

Kushambadzira kwechiratidzo

Makambani anotengesa zvigadzirwa zvavo pamusika kuburikidza nekutsigira zviitiko uye kutanga kurongedza zvinhu zvishoma, asi zvakare vari pasi pemutemo, kunyanya zvirambidzo pakushambadza fodya.

Nzira uye mhinduro

Chinongedzo chega chega chekutengesa chine nzira yekutevera zvinhu kuti zvikwanise kudzoserwa kwechigadzirwa, kuunganidzwa kwemhinduro dzevatengi uye kuongororwa kwemusika.