Zvinhu zvidiki zvinowanzoita zvakashata panguva yekuchengetedza uye yekufambisa, uye zvinhu zvakawanda zvinowanzoiswa pamwechete maererano nemimwe mitemo. Consolidated pre roll display box packaging inoreva kuunganidzwa kwezvimedu zvidiki zvakawanda zvezvimedu zvakaputirwa kana zvisina kurongedzerwa muchikamu chikuru chekutakura chinogona kusimudzwa kana kusimudzwa neforogo kuburikidza nemudziyo kufambisa kushandiswa kwemichina pakurodha, kuburutsa nekubata mabasa. Midziyo inogona kupatsanurwa muzvikamu zvitanhatu zvichienderana nechimiro chayo: midziyo yakasungirirwa, midziyo yepallet, mabhegi emidziyo, mambure emidziyo nemidziyo. Chinangwa chekutakura midziyo ndechekuchengetedza manpower uye kuderedza chekufambisa uyepre roll kuratidza bhokisikurongedza mari yezvinhu.
Pre roll kuratidza bhokisikurongedza nzira
Bundling uye containerization inzira yekubatanidza yekurongedza inoshandisa tambo zvinhu kusanganisa zvinhu zvakaita sesimbi zvigadzirwa, huni, kana mapaketi madiki kuita yakazvimirira data data unit. Mufananidzo 7-17 unoratidza mashandisirwo eakasiyana tambo tambo uye mudziyo. Package iyipre roll kuratidza bhokisiprocess inoshandisa zvinhu zvekurongedza zvishoma, ine mutengo wakaderera, iri nyore kuchengeta, kurodha, kuburitsa, uye kutakura, uye ine mabasa ekusunga, kuisa chisimbiso, anti-kuba, uye kudzivirira zvinhu kuti zvisarasikike kana kupunzika.
Inowanzo shandiswa tambo zvinhu zvepre roll kuratidza bhokisi
Zvishandiso zvinowanzoshandiswa zvinosanganisira waya yesimbi, tambo dzesimbi, polyester, naironi, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride uye mamwe mabhandi epurasitiki uye tambo dzakasimbiswa. Waya yesimbi inonyanya kushandiswa kuunganidza zvinhu zvakaomarara senge maprofile esimbi, pombi, zvidhinha, mabhokisi emapuranga, nezvimwewo. Pakusunga mabhokisi emapuranga, anozoiswa mumicheto nemumakona emabhokisi emapuranga. Tambo dzesimbi imhando yetambo ine simba repamusoro-soro. Vane mwero diki wekuwedzera uye haatombokanganiswi nezvinhu zvakaita sechiedza chezuva uye tembiricha. Ivo vane yakanakisa tension kuchengetedza kugona uye vanogona kushingirira tension ye-high-simba yakamanikidzwa zvinhu, asi ivo vanowanzoita ngura. Mabhandi epolyester ane simba rakanyanya kusimba uye kupikisa kwemaitiro, yakanaka elastic kudzoreredza zvivakwa uye tension kuchengetedza kugona, yakanaka makemikari kuramba, uye yakanaka yekugara kwenguva refu. Vanogona kutsiva mabhandi esimbi pakurongedzapre roll kuratidza bhokisizvinhu zvinorema. Tambo dzenaironi dzakasimba, dzakasimba, dzine kusakara kwakanaka, kukotama, kuramba kwemvura, kusamira kwemakemikari, uye huremu hwakareruka. Iwo anonyanya kushandiswa kusungirira uye kurongedza zvinhu zvinorema, mapallets, etc. Polyethylene tambo zvinhu zvakanakisa zvekusungirira zvemabasa emaoko. Vane mvura inodzivirira zvakanaka uye vakakodzera kusungirira zvigadzirwa zvekurima zvine hunyoro hwepamusoro. Vanogona kuchengetedza chimiro chakavimbika uye chakagadzikana, chakagadzikana mukuchengetedza, uye chiri nyore kushandisa. Bhandi repolypropylene rakareruka uye rakapfava, rine simba rakakwirira, rinodzivirira mvura.
Pallet mudziyo unoshandiswa kurongedza zvinhu mune imwe fomu uye unokwanisa kutakurwa, kuburutswa nekutakurwa. Pallet kurongedzapre roll kuratidza bhokisiinzira yekubatanidza yekurongedza inosanganisa mapakeji akati wandei kana zvinhu kuita yakazvimirira yekubata unit neimwe nzira. Inokodzera kurodha uye kurodha mabasa ekufambisa, inofambisa manejimendi echizvino-zvino chekuchengetera zvinhu, uye inogona kuvandudza zvakanyanya kurodha nekuturunura nekufambisa zvakanaka kwezvinhu. Warehousing management level.
1. Pre roll kuratidza bhokisipallet yekurongedza maitiro
(1) Pallet kurongedzapre roll kuratidza bhokisiuye maitiro ayo Mabhenefiti epallet packaging yakanaka kuita kwese, yakatsetseka uye yakagadzikana stacking, iyo inogona kudzivirira chiitiko chemapakeji anowira mumabhokisi panguva yekuchengetedza, kurodha, kuburitsa, kutakura uye mamwe maitiro ekutenderera. Inokodzera kurodha, kuburitsa uye kutakurwa kwemichina mikuru. Zvichienzaniswa nekuvimba nevashandi uye michina midiki kurodha uye kuburitsa mapakeji madiki, kushanda kwayo kunogona kuvandudzwa zvakanyanya, uye inogona kuderedza zvakanyanya mukana wekudhumhana, kudonha, kurasa uye kubata zvinhu zvisina kunaka panguva yekuchengetera, kurodha nekuburitsa, kutakura uye. mamwe maitiro ekutenderera, kuve nechokwadi cheSecurity yekutakura nhumbi. Nekudaro, kurongedza kwepallet kunowedzera mutengo wekugadzirwa kwepallet uye kugadzirisa, uye inoda kutengwa kwemichina inoenderana inobata. Hunhu hunoenderana hunoratidza kuti kushandisa pallet packagingpre roll kuratidza bhokisipachinzvimbo chekurongedza kwepakutanga kunogona kuderedza zvakanyanya mutengo wekutenderera, kusanganisira kuderedzwa kwe45% yemidziyo yemumba, kuderedzwa kwe60% yezvigadzirwa zvemapepa, kuderedzwa kwe55% yegirosari, uye kuderedzwa kwe15% kwegirazi rakafuratirwa uye zvidhinha zvinoramba.
(2) Pallet stacking nzira Pane kazhinji ina pallet stacking nzira, dzinoti nyore-kutarisa mhando, kumberi uye reverse yakadzedzereka mhando, crisscross mhando uye inotenderera yakadzama mhando stacking, sezvakaratidzwa muFigure 7-18. Nzira dzakasiyana dze stacking dzine zvadzo zvakanakira uye zvisingabatsiri, izvo zvinofanira kusarudzwa maererano nemamiriro chaiwo.
Mune akapfava akaturikidzana akaturikidzana, zvinhu padanho rega rega zvakarongwa nenzira imwechete, asi hapana kuyambuka-kupfuura. Zvinhu zvacho zvinowanzo patsanurwa zviri nyore kureba, zvisina kugadzikana, uye zvinoda kusimba kwepamusoro kwepasi rezvinhu. Kubva pamaonero ekuvandudza hunyanzvi hwekututira uye kupa kutamba kwakazara kune inomanikidza simba rekurongedza, yakapfava yakaturikidzana ndiyo yakanakisa stacking nzira. Kuturikidzana mapatani ezvisinganzwisisike-nhamba zvidimbu uye kunyange-nhamba-akaverengeka akaturikidzana emberi uye reverse akadzedzereka akaturikidzana ari 180 ° akasiyana. Iko kupindirana pakati pezvikamu zvakanaka, uye kugadzikana kwepallet cargo yakakwirira. Iyi stacking nzira inonyanya kushandiswa kune rectangular pallets, uye kureba nehupamhi hwezvinhu ndeye Reshiyo 3: 2 kana 6:5. Iwo asinganzwisisike uye ane nhamba akaturikidzana ecriss-cross stacking akaturikidzana munzira dzakasiyana. Nhungamiro dzematanho ematanho ezvikamu zviviri zviri pedyo zvinosiyana ne90 °. Inonyanya kushandiswa kune square pallets. Mukuturika kwakadzikama, kana ukaturika dhizaini rega rega, gwara rinoshandurwa ne90 ° kuti riite kupindirana kuti ive nechokwadi chekugadzikana, asi nekuda kwekuti nzvimbo yacho inogara kune maburi, ichideredza kushandiswa kwepamusoro kwepallet, iyi nzira yekututira inonyanya kushandiswa kune masikweya mapallet. . Kuti ive nechokwadi chesainzi uye kuchengetedzeka kwekurongedza zvinhu pamapallet neimwe nzira, kana uchigadzira pallet kurongedza, zvinodikanwa kutaura kune yenyika standard CB4892 "Rigid Cuboid Transport Packaging Dimension Series" zvichienderana nerudzi rwezvinhu, pallet mutoro. huremu uye saizi, nezvimwe. ", GB 13201 "Rigid Cylinder Transportation Packaging Dimension Series" uye GB 13757 "Bag Transportation Packaging Dimension Series" uye mamwe mazinga ekuona zvine musoro nzira yekumisikidza zvinhu panhovo, uye chiyero chekushandiswa kwepallet. kazhinji kwete pasi pe80%.
Nheyo dzekutanga dzekusarudza pallet stacking nzira ndeidzi:
① Zvinhu zvakaomarara zvine rectangular zvakaita sematanda, mapepa uye midziyo yesimbi zvinofanirwa kurongedzerwa mune imwechete kana akawanda-layer yakadzedzereka uye yakamisikidzwa neyakatambanudzwa kurongedza kana kuputira kurongedza; ② Pepa kana zvinhu zvefiber Shandisa imwe chete kana yakawanda-layer staggered stacking uye kuyambuka-chisimbiso netambo tepi; ③ Midziyo yesimbi yakavharwa uye zvimwe zvinhu zvecylindrical zvinofanirwa kurongedzerwa mune imwe chete kana akawanda-layer akadzedzereka maitiro uye kusimbiswa nematanda evhavha; ④ Hunyoro-hunyoro, husingapindi mvura, nezvimwewo. Zvigadzirwa zvemapepa ekudzivirira uye machira zvinofanirwa kurongedzerwa muzvikamu zvakawanda uye zvakadzedzereka, uye shandisa kurongedza kwakatambanudzwa, kurongedza kurongedza kana kuwedzera makona zvinotsigira, zvivharo uye zvimwe zvimiro zvekusimbisa; ⑤ Zvinhu zvisina kusimba zvinofanirwa kurongedzerwa mune imwechete kana akawanda-matanho, ane matanda anotsigira akawedzera Partition chimiro; ⑥ Metal bhodhoro cylindrical midziyo kana zvinhu zvakarongedzerwa vertically mune imwechete layer kuti iwedzere.
Chimiro chacho chinosimbiswa nemapuranga ekutakura uye slats; ⑦ Mabhegi emidziyo anowanzo kurongedzerwa kumberi nekudzokera shure. Mukurongedzerwa kwepallet, chigadzirwa chekurongedza chiri pazasi chinotakura mutoro wekumanikidza wezvinhu zvepamusoro, uye mamiriro enguva refu yekumanikidza anokonzeresa kuti chigaba chekurongedza kana zvinhu zvifambe, zvichikanganisa kugadzikana kwepallet yekurongedza. Naizvozvo, kana uchigadzira pallet kurongedza, zvinodikanwa kuti utarise kusimba kwekutakura kwemidziyo yekurongedza uye funga nezvezvinokambaira zvemidziyo yekurongedza kana zvinhu zvekurongedza kuti uve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwezvinhu panguva yekuchengetera nekufambisa.
(3) Pallet yekugadzirisa nzira Panguva yekuchengetedza uye kutakura kwepallet-loaded unit goods, kuitira kuti ivimbise kugadzikana kwayo, nzira dzakakodzera dzekuisa dzinofanira kushandiswa kudzivirira kuti irege kuputsika. Kune zvigadzirwa zvinoda hunyoro-uchapupu uye kusapinda mvura zvinodiwa, nhanho dzinoenderana dzinofanirwa kutorwa. Inowanzo shandiswa kugadzirisa nzira dzepallet kurongedzapre roll kuratidza bhokisiinosanganisira bundling, gluing, kuputira, uye inodzivirira yekusimbisa zvishongedzo, nezvimwewo, izvo zvinogona zvakare kushandiswa pamwe chete. Kusunga uye kusungirira nzira dzinowanzo shandisa tambo dzesimbi uye tambo dzepurasitiki kune yakachinjika uye yakatwasuka tambo mapakeji nemapallet kudzivirira zvigadzirwa zvakaputirwa kubva pakuzununguka panguva yekufambisa. () (e) Sezvinoratidzwa mumufananidzo 7-19, nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekugadzirisa pallet. Zvekurongedza pallet izvo zvichiri kutadza kusangana nekutakura kwekutakurapre roll kuratidza bhokisizvinodiwa mushure mekugadziriswa, zvidziviriro zvekusimbisa zvinofanirwa kusarudzwa sezvinodiwa. Dziviriro yekusimbisa zvishongedzo zvinogadzirwa nepepa, matanda epurasitiki, simbi kana zvimwe zvinhu.
2.Pre roll kuratidza bhokisipallet yekurongedza dhizaini nzira
Saizi yema pallets yakajairwa. Kuti uve nechokwadi chekuita kwepallet kurongedza, bhokisi rekurongedza rezvigadzirwa rinofanira kusanganiswa zvine musoro. Hunhu hwepallet kurongedza hunokanganisa zvakananga kuchengetedzeka kwezvigadzirwa zvakaiswa muhurongwa hwekutenderera. Inonzwisisika pallet kurongedza inogona kuvandudza kunaka kwekurongedza uye kuchengetedzeka, kumhanyisa zvinhu, uye kuderedza mari yekufambisa uye yekurongedza. Pane nzira mbiri dzekugadzira pallet yekurongedza: "mukati-kunze" uye "kunze-mukati".
(1) Iyo "mukati-kunze" yekugadzira nzira ndeyekugadzira iyo yemukati yekurongedza, yekunze kurongedza uye pallet mukuteerana zvichienderana nehukuru hwechigadzirwa. Chigadzirwa chacho chinorongedzerwa mumapakeji madiki zvakateerana kubva kumusangano wekugadzira, uyezve zvichienderana nemapakeji madiki akawanda kana hukuru hukuru Sarudza mabhokisi ekurongedza zvichienderana nekurongedza kwemunhu.pre roll kuratidza bhokisi, wozounganidza mabhokisi ekurongedza akasarudzwa pamapallet, wozoatakura kune vashandisi. Nzira yekugadzira inoratidzwa muMufananidzo 7-20. Zvinoenderana nehukuru hwekurongedza kwekunze, nzira iyo yakaturikidzana pane pallet inogona kutsanangurwa. Sezvo kune nzira dzakawanda dzekuisa mabhokisi ane marara eimwe saizi pane pallet ndege, zvinodikanwa kuenzanisa nzira dzakasiyana uye kusarudza iyo yakakwana mhinduro.
Paunenge uchigadzira pallet yekurongedza, iyo inozivikanwa pasi rese yekurongedza modulus yeakaomesesa cuboid [600, 400] inofanirwa kuteverwa, uye zviyero [1200, 800] uye [12001000] muyero yenyika GB2934 "Main Dimensions uye Tolerances yeUniversal Flat Pallet. Intermodal Transport” inofanirwa kufarirwa. Series pallets kuti ishandise zvizere iyo pallet pamusoro penzvimbo uye kuderedza kurongedza uye yekufambisa yekurongedza mutengo. Yakakura-vhoriyamu pallet yekurongedza dhizaini inogona kupedzwa uchishandisa pallet stacking yekurongedza dhizaini software.
3. Pre roll kuratidza bhokisimudziyo wekurongedza tekinoroji
Iyo pallet igaba remhando yefuremu rine simba rakawanda uye rinonyanya kukodzera kurongedza zvinorema-basa zvigadzirwa zvine yakaoma zvimiro uye mabhechi makuru. Zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvine mabhechi mahombe uye maumbirwo akaomarara uye haagone kuiswa mumapallet. Chimiro chechimiro chinowanzogadzirwa nesimbi, huni kana zvimwe zvinhu. Basa rayo nderekugadzirisa nekudzivirira zvinhu, uye kupa zvinodiwa zvekubatsira zvishandiso zvekusimudza, forklifting uye stacking yezvigadzirwa mushure mekusangana. Rudzi urwu rwechimiro chechimiro chinonzi pallet, inogona kudzokororwa uye kushandiswa zvakare kwenguva yakareba.
Chigaba ibhokisi rakakura-hombe rekuchinja uye chigaba chikuru chekurongedza chemidziyo yekurongedza yemidziyo. Kazhinji inogadzirwa uye inoshandiswa maererano nemitemo yenyika. Kutakurwa kweContainer kune zvakanakira zvisingaenzaniswi pamusoro pedzimwe nzira dzekufambisa uye yave nzira huru yekutakura zvinhu pasi rese.
ISO/TC104 Container Technical Committee yeInternational Organisation for Standardization inotsanangura mudziyo se“mudziyo unogona kushandiswazve kwenguva yakareba uye une simba rakakwana; inogona kutamiswa panguva yekufambisa isina kufambisa zvinhu zviri mumudziyo, inogona kushandurwa zvakananga, inogona kutakurwa nekuburutswa, uye inogona kutamiswa yakananga kubva kune nzira yekufambisa. zvinhu, uye mudziyo wekutakura une huwandu hunodarika 1m. Kune nzira dzakawanda dzekuisa midziyo, uye yakakamurwa kuita midziyo yealuminium, midziyo yesimbi uye midziyo yefiberglass zvichienderana nezvinhu. . Zvinoenderana nechimiro, ivo vakakamurwa kuita mbiru midziyo, inopeta midziyo, yakatetepa-goko midziyo uye furemu midziyo. Zvinoenderana nechinangwa, ivo vakakamurwa kuita midziyo yakawanda uye yakakosha midziyo. General-chinangwa midziyo, kureva, midziyo yakaomeswa inotakura zvinhu, ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa midziyo ine dhigirii yepamusoro yekumisikidza. Iwo anowanzo shandiswa kutakura zvakapedzwa zvigadzirwa zvemaindasitiri kana mapakeji asingade tembiricha mutemo. Midziyo yakakosha midziyo ine zvinodiwa pasuru chaiyo kana zvinhu, zvakaita semidziyo yakawanda, midziyo yakavhurika, midziyo ine firiji, midziyo inoiswa mufiriji, midziyo inopinza mhepo, midziyo yepadivi yakavhurika zvizere, midziyo yekuisira ndiro, zvigubhu zvematangi, uye midziyo yakavharirwa. wait.
Container kurongedzapre roll kuratidza bhokisitekinoroji inonyanya kusanganisira kugadzirira kwegaba rekutakura zvinhu, kusarudzwa kwemaitiro ekufambisa uye nzira yekutakura zvinhu
etc. Kuti uwane zvinodiwa, ndapota tarisa kune zviyero zvekutakura zvigubhu.
Nguva yekutumira: Mar-22-2024