Maitiro avanogadzira mapepa mapepa

Mune nguva yekusagadzikana uye kune yekuziva nezvekuziva zvevatipotese vari kuwedzera kukosha, mabhegi emapepa akave akabuda seimwe nzira inozivikanwa nenzira yechinyakare papurasitiki. Asi wakambomira here kushamisika kuti izvi zvinoitwa sei nezvigadzirwa zveco-eco-ane hushamwari zvinogadzirwa? Mune ino ine chinyorwa chakazara, isu tinodzungudza mune yakaomesesa maitiro ekugadziramapepa emapepa, kuongorora nhanho imwe neimwe kubva pakubata zvinhu zvekunaka kuchigadzirwa chekupedzisira. Saka ngatitaurei rwendo rwunonakidza rwunonzwira tsitsi kunzwisisaMaitiro avanogadziramapepa emapepa.

Nhanganyaya

Zvinodiwamapepa emapepayakafunda mumakore achangopfuura, inotungamirirwa nekukura kwekukura kweiyo yakashata mamiriro ekunze emapurasitiki asina kuroora. Kusiyana nemabheti epurasitiki, ayo anogona kutora mazana emakore ekurasa,mapepa emapepaIdzo biodegradable, kuvaita ivo chakanakisa sarudzo kune vatengi vanoda kuderedza tsoka yavo yezvematunhu. Asi chii chaizvo chinopinda mukugadzirwa kwezvinhu izvi zvezuva nezuva? Ngatitsvagei.

1. Raw zvinyorwa zvekunaka

Rwendo rwekugadziramapepa emapepainotanga nesarudzo yemhando yepamusoro-mhando zvigadzirwa. Iyo yekutanga chinongedzo chinoshandiswa mukugadzirwa kwemapepa emapepaIro danda remapuranga, rakatwasuka kubva pamiti senge pine, spruce, uye hemlock. Iyi miti inokohwa kubva mumasango akasarudzika akachengetedzwa kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti nhamba yavo yadzorerwa. Kamwe kukohwa, huni hunotakurwa kuenda kumabheya mairi mairi magadzirirwo ayo akati wandei maitiro ekushandura icho mune bepa rinoshandisika.

2. Pulping uye kusarudzika (mapepa emapepa)

Pamapepa pega, huni inoiswa muzvimedu zvidiki uye ndokusanganiswa nemvura kuti iite slurry. Iyi musanganiswa inobva yapiswa uye yakabikwa kuputsa lignin, iyo yakaoma organic polymer iyo inosungira iyo cellulose machira pamwe chete musango. Chinhu chinokonzeresa chinozivikanwa se pulp. Kuti uwane kuchena kwaunoda uye kupenya, iyo pulp iri kuita chiitiko chekujekesa uchishandisa hydrogen peroxide kana mamwe makemikari. Izvi hazvingovandudze kutaridzika kwechigadzirwa chekupedzisira asi zvakare chinobatsira kubvisa chero kusvibiswa kunogona kuve kuri mu pulp.

3. Kuumbwa kwepepa (mapepa emapepa)

Kamwe pulp yakagadzirirwa, yakatambanudzwa pane inofamba mesh bhandi, iyo inobvumira mvura kuti ibvise, ichisiya kuseri kweturu rakatetepa. Iyi denderedzwa inobva yadzvanywa uye yaoma kuti iite pepa rinoenderera mberi. Iko ukobvu uye simba repepa rinogona kugadziriswa panguva ino kuti isangane nezvinodiwa zvechigadzirwa chechigadzirwa chekupedzisira.

4. Kucheka uye kupeta (mapepa emapepa)

Pashure pokunge bepa rave kuumbwa, rakatemwa mumashiti ehukuru hwaunoda uye chimiro uchishandisa michina yekucheka. Iyi mashiti anobva aputika pamwe nemitsetse yakagadzirirwa kuti igadzire chimiro chepepa. Pasi pebhegi rinowanzo kusimbiswa nezvimwe zvinhu zvepepa kuti dziwedzere simba rayo uye kujaira, kunoita kuti inogona kutakura mitoro inorema isina kubvambura.

5. Gluing uye pasi tuck (mapepa emapepa)

Kuve nechokwadi chekuti bhegi repepa rinogona kubata chimiro chayo uye zvirimo zvakachengeteka, mipheto yebhegi iri glued pamwe chete uchishandisa inopisa chinosekeya. Izvi zvinoumba chisungo chakasimba chinodzivirira bhegi kubva pakudonha panguva yekushandisa. Pamusoro pezvo, pasi pebhegi rinowanzosvitswa mukati mekunge vagadzire kuwedzera kutaridzika uye kupa kudzivirirwa kwakawedzera kune zvirimo. Nhanho iyi yakakosha mukuona kuti bhegi rinoramba rakasimba uye rinoshanda mumararamiro ake ese.

6. Bata kubatanidzwa (mapepa emapepa)

Nhanho yekupedzisira iri mumamiriro ezvinhu ichinamatira muhomwe muhomwe yepepa. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa uchishandisa nzira dzakasiyana siyana, dzakadai sedanho, glue, kana kupisa kusimbirira. Rudzi rwechibato rwakashandiswa runoenderana nezvinhu zvakadai sekushandiswa kwakanangidzirwa kwehombodo, hukuru hwayo, uye uremu hwezvirimo. Vamwe vagadziri vanosarudza mapepa akagadzirwa kubva pane imwe yepepa zvinhu, nepo vamwe vachishandisa makona akamonyorwa kubva pamisikirwo emisikirwo esimba rekuwedzera simba.

Kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza kweMapepa emapepa

Chimwe chezvikonzero zvikuru neimapepa emapepaVave vakakurumbira mumakore achangopfuura ndedzipi dzakabatsirwa nemamiriro ekunze vachienzaniswa nemapurasitiki epurasitiki. Kusiyana nemabheti epurasitiki, ayo anogona kutora mazana emakore ekurasa,mapepa emapepaIdzo biodegradable uye inogona kupwanya zvakasikwa mukati memavhiki kana mwedzi. Izvi zvinovaita sarudzo yakanaka kwazvo yevatengi vari kutarisa kudzikisa tsoka yavo yemhoteredzo.

Uyezve,mapepa emapepainogadzirwa kubva pazvinhu zvinotsvuka, senge miti, zvinoreva kuti ivo havabati pakudzikira kwezvinhu zvisingabvumirwe zviwanikwa kunge mafuta kana gasi rechisikigo. Uyezve, kugadzirwa kwemapepa emapepainoda simba risina kusimba pane kugadzirwa kwemabhegi epurasitiki, kuwedzera kuderedza maitiro avo ezvemamiriro ekunze.

Mhedziso

Mukupedzisa, kugadziramapepa emapepaIcho chiitiko chakaomarara chinosanganisira matanho mazhinji, kubva pakutsvaira zvisina kugadzirwa zvekusungira. Nekudaro, kunyangwe kuomarara kwayo, mhedzisiro mhedzisiro ndeyekuchinja uye kune zvakatipoteredza chigadzirwa chakanakira kushandiswa kwakasiyana siyana. Nekusarudzamapepa emapepaPamusoro pePurasitiki, vatengi vanogona kubatsira kuderedza kukanganisa kwavo kwezvakatipoteredza uye vobatsira ramangwana rinonyanya kushanda. Saka inotevera nguva iwe uchisvika kune pepa bhegi kuchitoro, rangarira maitiro avanogadzira mapepa emapepa uye anonzwa zvakanaka nezvekuita mutsauko wakanaka munyika.