Unofanira kutenga fodya pazera ripi?Ongororo Yakakwana yeMitemo Yepasi Pose Yenguva Yekusvuta

Sezvo ruzivo rwehutano hwevanhu munyika dzakasiyana-siyana ruchiramba ruchiwedzera, mubvunzo wekuti "zvinotenderwa kutenga fodya uri pazera ripi" wave chinhu chinonyanya kufungwa neveruzhinji. Ingava yekutevedzera mitemo, manejimendi yehutano, kana zvinodiwa zvinoshanda zvakaita sekugara mhiri kwemiganhu, kudzidza kunze kwenyika, kana kufamba, zvakakosha kunzwisisa mitemo yenyika dzakasiyana-siyana yekusvuta.

Chinyorwa chino chichaongorora zvakarongeka nyaya ye "nguva yepamutemo yekutenga fodya" kubva pazvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvakaita semutemo, mamiriro emagariro evanhu, kusiyana kwenyika, uye mafambiro eramangwana, zvichikubatsira kunzwisisa zvizere mitemo yakakodzera.

I. Sei nyika dzichiganhurira zera rekutenga fodya?Unofanira kutenga fodya pazera ripi??

1. Kusvuta kunokanganisa zvikuru hutano hwevana vadiki

Ongororo yezvekurapa inoratidza kuti kuyaruka inguva yakakosha yekukura kwemuviri nepfungwa, uye nicotine inopindwa muropa zvikuru netsinga dzemuviri. Kana munhu akambosangana nefodya nekukurumidza, mikana yekuti agare kwenguva refu achiiputa inowedzera, uye izvi zvichawedzerawo njodzi yezvirwere zvemwoyo nekufema.

2. Kurambidzwa kwezera chikamu chakakosha chemitemo yehutano hweveruzhinji

Kuganhurira zera rekutengeswa kwefodya ndeimwe yematanho akakosha anotorwa nehurumende pasi rose kuderedza huwandu hwekusvuta uye kuderedza mutoro wekurapwa. Zvichienzaniswa nekungokurudzira kurega kusvuta, zvirambidzo zvepamutemo zvinonyanya kusungirwa uye zvine mhedzisiro yenguva refu padanho rekumanikidza.

3. Dzivisai indasitiri yefodya kuti isafurire vechidiki

Nekuganhurira zera rekutenga, zvinogona kusvika pamwero wakati kudzivirira kusangana zvakananga kwezvigadzirwa zvefodya neboka revasati vasvika zera uye kuderedza mukana wekuti "kusvuta fodya kwekuyedzwa" kubviswe.

Ii.Unofanira kutenga fodya pazera ripi??Nguva yekusvuta zviri pamutemo munyika huru nenzvimbo pasi rose

1. MuUnited States, makore makumi maviri nerimwe ekuberekwa ave chiyero chenyika

Kuchinja kubva pamakore 18 kusvika ku21

United States yakanga yagara ichishandisa mutemo waibvumidza kutengwa kwefodya zviri pamutemo pazera remakore gumi nemasere. Zvisinei, kubvira muna 2019, mutemo wenyika wakakwidza zviri pamutemo makore mashoma ekutenga fodya (kusanganisira e-cigarettes) kusvika kumakore makumi maviri nerimwe. Mutemo uyu unonzi "Fodya 21".

Kusimba kwemutemo uye matanho ekuranga

Vatengesi vanofanira kusimbisa magwaro avo ekuti vane zvitupa. Kana vakatyora mitemo yekutengesa, vachatongerwa faindi huru, kubviswa kwerezenisi nezvimwe zvirango.

2. China: makore gumi nemasere ndiwo zera repamutemo risingapfuure

Mitemo Yepamutemo uye Kuitwa Kwayo Chaiko

Zvichienderana nemitemo nemirau yakakodzera muChina, zvinorambidzwa kuti vanhu vari pasi pemakore gumi nemasere vatenge nekusvuta fodya. Panguva imwe chete, vatengesi havabvumidzwe kutengesa zvigadzirwa zvefodya kuvana vadiki.

Matambudziko aripo iye zvino

Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, kuongororwa kwehunhu hwevana hakusati kwanyatsosimba, uye nyaya yekuti vana vadiki vabatwe nefodya haisati yapera zvachose. Iyi inzira inofanirawo kusimbiswa nguva dzose mukutarisira mune ramangwana.

3. Nyika dzekuEurope: Mitemo yacho yakafanana asi zvinhu zvakasiyana

Munyika zhinji, ine makore gumi nemasere ekuberekwa

Nyika dzakadai seUnited Kingdom, France, Germany neSpain dzakatara makore epamutemo ekutenga fodya pamakore gumi nemasere.

Kutarisirwa kwezviitiko zvekutengesa kwakaoma

MuEurope, michina yekutengesa fodya otomatiki inowanzoda kuongororwa kweID card kana bhangi, izvo zvinowedzera simba rekushandisa fodya.

4. Mitemo yedzimwe nyika dzeAsia

Japan neSouth Korea

Japani: makore makumi maviri

South Korea: makore gumi nemapfumbamwe ekuberekwa

Mipimo yezera yenyika idzi yakabatana zvakanyanya ne "zera ravo rehuwandu".

Kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweAsia

Mune dzimwe nyika, mitemo yacho yakanyatsotsanangurwa, asi mitemo yacho inosiyana. Vashanyi vanofanira kunyatsoteerera mitemo yemuno.

Iii. Ko mae-cigarette anoshandisa muganho wezera wakafanana here?Unofanira kutenga fodya pazera ripi??

1. Fodya dzemagetsi hadzisi "zvigadzirwa zvinoshamisa"

Vanhu vazhinji vanotenda zvisirizvo kuti fodya dzemagetsi hadzisi dzefodya yechinyakare saka hadzina kurambidzwa nezera. Kutaura zvazviri, munyika zhinji nenzvimbo, fodya dzemagetsi dzakabatanidzwa muhurongwa hwekutarisira fodya kana nicotine.

2. Mafambiro emutemo e-cigarettes munyika dzakasiyana-siyana

Ine muganho wezera wakafanana nefodya dzechinyakare

Dzimwe nyika dzakarambidza zvachose kutengeswa kwefodya dzemagetsi

Isa mimwe mitemo pazvinonaka uye zvinoshambadza

Zviri kuitika ndezvekuti mitemo icharamba ichinyanya kuoma pane kuomesa.

Iv. Ndezvipi zvichaitika kana munhu akatyora muganho wezera?Unofanira kutenga fodya pazera ripi??

1. Mutoro wepamutemo kune vatengesi

Zvakanaka

Bvisa rezenisi rebhizinesi

Kubatanidzwa munhoroondo yekushanda kwebhizinesi kwakashata

2. Kukanganisa vana

Kunyangwe nyika zhinji dzisingarangi vana zvakananga, zvinogona kusanganisira:

Kurangwa kwechikoro

Kupindira kwemhuri nemagariro evanhu

Zvidzidzo zvehutano zvinomanikidzwa

V.Unofanira kutenga fodya pazera ripi?Sei nguva yekusvuta ingaramba ichikwira mune ramangwana?

1. Mafambiro epasi rose ekudzora fodya ari pachena

Pasi rose, huwandu hwekusvuta huri kudzikira zvishoma nezvishoma, uye kuwedzera zera rekutenga kunoonekwa senzira "inodhura" yekudzora fodya.

2. Kushanda zvakanaka kwemitemo yekutsigira data

Ongororo dzakawanda dzakaratidza kuti kukwidza makore ekusvuta kusvika pamakore makumi maviri nerimwe kunogona kuderedza zvakanyanya huwandu hwevechidiki vanotanga kusvuta fodya.

3. Kufunga kwenguva refu nezvemutengo wehutano munharaunda

Kuderedza huwandu hwevanoputa zvinoreva kudzikira kwemari inoshandiswa pakurapa veruzhinji uye huwandu hwehutano hwevanhu.

Vi. Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa (Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa)

Kana zviri pamutemo mune imwe nyika, zviri pamutemowo mune imwe here?

Hazvisi hazvo. Mitemo yenyika imwe neimwe inotanga kushanda yega, uye mitemo yemuno inofanira kuteverwa pakufamba uchiyambuka miganhu.

Zvinotenderwa here kuti shamwari yako ikutengere fodya?

Munyika zhinji, kutenga fodya panzvimbo yevana vadiki zvakare imhosva isiri pamutemo.

Pane zera rinorambidzwa rekutenga fodya online here?

Ehe. Mapuratifomu epamutemo anowanzoda kusimbiswa kwemazita chaiwo, uye kutenga zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana kunosanganisirawo njodzi dzetsika nemutemo wemunharaunda.

Mhedziso:

Kunzwisisa mitemo ibasa rako pachako nekwaunogara
Mubvunzo wekuti "Munhu anofanira kutenga fodya pazera ripi?" hausi nyaya yenhamba chete, asi kuratidzwa kwakazara kwemutemo, hutano uye mutoro wevanhu. Ungave uchiputa kana kuti kwete, kunzwisisa mitemo yakakodzera uye kutevedzera miganhu yepamutemo ndizvo zvinhu zvinokosha zvinofanira kuva nevagari munharaunda yanhasi.

Mune ramangwana, sezvo mitemo yekudzora fodya pasi rose ichiramba ichivandudzwa, hurukuro pamusoro pezera rekusvuta dzicharamba dziripo. Kuramba uchitarisa uye uchitarisa zvine musoro ndiyo mafungiro akakodzera.

Matagi: #fodya #bhokisi refodya #bhokisi refodya rakagadzirwa