Kurongedza Fodya muCanada Inotora Bold Turn neNew Regulations

Mudzanga Packaging muCanada- Mudanho rakakosha rakanangana nekuderedza zvakanyanya kudyiwa kwefodya panosvika gore ra2035, Canada ichangobva kutora mirau mitsva inoomesera yekurongedza fodya. Mitemo iyi, iyo yakatanga kushanda muna Nyamavhuvhu 1, 2023, inomiririra shanduko huru mumaitiro enyika ekudzora fodya uye hutano hweveruzhinji.

Ibwe repakona remitemo mitsva iyi kuunza yakamisikidzwa, yakajekakurongedza fodya muCanadanezvimwe zvinogadzirwa nefodya. Ruvara rwebrown rwakadzama rwakasarudzwa pakurongedzerwa, runoratidza chirongwa cheAustralia chekurongedza, chakatsanangurwa nevaongorori vemusika se“ruvara rwakashata kwazvo pasi rose. Sarudzo iyi nemaune chikamu chegwara rekuti fodya isanyanya kukwezva, kunyanya kune vechidiki vanogarotariswa neindasitiri yefodya kuburikidza nemadhizaini ekurongedza uye anokwezva maziso. Iyi sarudzo yeruvara inoenderana neyakabudirira yeAustralia plain packaging initiative, iyo inonzi yakaderedza kuputa fodya.

Iyo itsvakurongedza fodya muCanadazvinodiwa zvinopfuura kungoyevedza. Yavepo yakajeka yambiro pamusoro penjodzi yekuputa yakawedzera zvakanyanya, iko zvino ichivhara 75% yekumberi nekumashure kwemapakiti efodya, kubva pa50% yapfuura. Nyevero idzi dzine mifananidzo mitsva uye yakagadziridzwa yezvirwere zvinokonzerwa nekusvuta, pamwe chete nezvipupuriro zvevanhu vakakanganiswa nekuputa fodya. Kubatanidzwa kwemashoko ane simba akadaro kunoitirwa kuita kuti njodzi dzoutano dzokusvuta dzinyanye kuoneka uye dziyeukwe kune vanosvuta uye vanogona kusvuta zvakafanana.

Mukuwedzera kune yambiro huru yehutano, mitemo mitsva yekurongedza fodya muCanadainosanganisirawo pan-Canadian quitline uye URL yewebhu inotaridzwa papasuru dzefodya. Iyi nhamba yemahara newebhusaiti zvinopa vanoputa mukana nyore nyore kune masevhisi erutsigiro munyika yose, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kwavari kurega kuputa. Iko kusanganiswa kweyambiro dzehutano dzakasimbiswa uye kuwana masevhisi ekutsigira kunotarisirwa kuwedzera zvakanyanya mitengo yekurega pakati pevanoputa.

Mitemo mitsva zvakare inomisa saizi uye chitarisiko chekurongedza fodya muCanada, kubvisa misiyano ipi neipi ingaita kuti mamwe mabhureki afadze. Kumisikidzwa uku, pamwe chete nekurongedza kwakajeka, kunoitirwa kudzikisa kugona kweindasitiri yefodya kusiyanisa zvigadzirwa zvayo kuburikidza nekugadzira dhizaini, zano rinowanzoshandiswa kukwezva vatsva vanoputa uye kuchengetedza kuvimbika pakati pevaripo. Dzimwe nyika gumi nenhatu dzakatora matanho akafanana mukuyedza kuderedza kudyiwa kwefodya. Kuedza kwepasi rose uku kunoratidza kuwirirana kuri kukura pakati pevagadziri vemitemo kuti matanho anoshanda ekudzora fodya, anosanganisira kurongedza zviri pachena uye yambiro huru yehutano, yakakosha kuchengetedza hutano hweveruzhinji.

Maererano neHealth Canada, kushandiswa kwefodya kunodyira hutano hwenyika inosvika mabhiriyoni 4,4 emadhora ekuCanada (inenge mabhiriyoni 4,4 emadhora ekuAmerica) pagore mumitengo yakananga. Uyezve, inoramba ichiuraya vanhu vekuCanada 37,000 gore rega rega. Mitemo mitsva pakurongedza fodya muCanadaZvinoonekwa sedanho rakakosha pakugadzirisa dambudziko rehutano reveruzhinji iri. Maererano netsvakiridzo yakaitwa kuCanada, hunhu hwekurongedza hwakadai semarongedzero epakiti, maratidziro, uye saizi yelebhu yeyambiro zvinokanganisa zvakanyanya maonero evakadzi vechidiki nezvekunaka kwechigadzirwa, kukuvadza, uye kufarira kuedza. Chidzidzo ichi chakaratidza kuti kurongedza kwakamisikidzwa kunogona kuderedza kudiwa uye kuderedza maonero anorasika pamusoro pekukuvara kwechigadzirwa pakati pehuwandu hwevanhu.

Kuunzwa kwekurongedza kwakajeka uye yakawedzera hutano yambiro yakagamuchira rutsigiro rwakapararira kubva kumasangano ehutano nevamiriri. Irfhan Rawji, sachigaro weHeart and Stroke Foundation yeCanada, akarumbidza matanho matsva se“danho rakakosha muhondo yedu irikuenderera mberi yekuderedza kuputa fodya uye, pakupedzisira, chirwere chemwoyo.” Mitemo mitsva iyi chikamu chehurongwa hwakazara hwekudzora fodya hunosanganisira matanho akati wandei akanangana nekuderedza kuputa fodya muCanada. Pamusoro pekurongedza uye yambiro yezvehutano yakawedzera, nyika yakadzikawo zvirambidzo pakushambadza fodya, kuwedzera mitero pazvigadzirwa zvefodya, uye yakatanga hurongwa hwekudzidzisa veruzhinji nezve njodzi yekuputa. Nekudaro, humbowo hunobva kune dzimwe nyika dzakaita matanho akafanana hunoratidza kuti kurongedza kwakajeka uye yakawedzera hutano yambiro kunogona kuve nemhedzisiro yekuderedza kuputa fodya. Nemitemo mitsva iyi iripo,kurongedza fodya muCanadayakanyatsogadzirirwa kuita fambiro mberi huru muhondo yayo inopfuurira inorwisana nemigumisiro inoparadza yeutano yokusvuta.

Sechikamu chemushandirapamwe wekushambadzira munharaunda, Canada ichashandisa mapuratifomu emultimedia, kusanganisira masocial network, kusvika kune vechidiki uye vechidiki. Mushandirapamwe uyu une chinangwa chekudzidzisa nekurambidza kuputa fodya, kushandisa simba rekurongedza uye nekuwedzera yambiro dzezvehutano kuti zvive nemhedzisiro inogara kwenguva refu. Bykurongedza fodya muCanadakushoma kukwezva uye kuwedzera kuziva nezvezvinokuvadza, matanho aya ane vimbiso yekuponesa hupenyu nekuvandudza hutano hwese hwevaCanada.