Chikumi 19, 2024
Mudanho rinokosha rakanangana nekuderedza kuputa uye kuvandudza hutano hweveruzhinji, Canada yakaita imwe yemitemo yakasimba kwazvo pasi rose.Canada mudzanga kurongedzamitemo. Kubva munaChikunguru 1, 2024, mapakeji ese efodya anotengeswa munyika anofanirwa kutevedzera akamisikidzwa akajeka ekurongedza. Chirongwa ichi chinoisa Canada pamberi pekuedza kwepasi rose kumisa kushandiswa kwefodya uye kudzivirira zvizvarwa zveramangwana kubva kune zvinokuvadza zvinokonzerwa nekuputa.
Background uyerale nokutiKanadha pakiti yefodyakuchembera
Sarudzo yekumanikidza kurongedzerwa kwefodya chikamu chehurongwa hwakakura neHealth Canada kudzikisa kukwezva kwezvigadzirwa zvefodya. Mitemo mitsva inoraira kuti veseCanada fodya pakitikuchemberainofanira kuva neyunifomu yeruvara rwebrown, ine mafonti akaenzana uye saizi yemazita emhando. Yambiro dzehutano, idzo dzinotora chikamu chakakura chekurongedza, dzakaitwa zvakajeka uye dzakatanhamara kuratidza njodzi dzakakomba dzeutano dzine chekuita nekusvuta.
Zvidzidzo zvakaratidza kuti kurongedza kwakajeka kunogona kuderedza zvakanyanya kunaka kwezvigadzirwa zvefodya, kunyanya pakati pevechidiki. Chikonzero chekuseri kwepolicy iyi chakatwasuka: nekubvisaCanada fodya pakitikuchemberayechiratidzo chavo chakasiyana uye chinokwezva, vanova vasingafadzi kune vangangove vatsva vanoputa. Izvi, zvakare, zvinotarisirwa kutungamira mukuderera kwehuwandu hwekutanga kusvuta uye pakupedzisira kuderedza kupararira kwezvirwere zvinokonzerwa nekusvuta.
Implementation uyeckutevedzera nokutiKanadha pakiti yefodyakuchembera
Health Canada yakapa makambani efodya nevezvitoro nguva yenyasha yekutevedzera mitemo mitsva iyi. Kubva musi waChikunguru 1, mapasuru ese emidzanga anofanirwa kuenderana nemagadzirirwo akaitwa, ayo anosanganisira zvinodiwa zveruvara, mafonti, uye kuiswa kweyambiro dzehutano. Vatengesi vakawanikwa vachitengesa zvigadzirwa zvisingaenderane vachasangana nefaindi dzakaoma uye danho repamutemo rinobvira.
Kuti ive nechokwadi chekuchinja kwakanaka, Health Canada yanga ichishanda pamwe chete nemakambani efodya kufambisa kugadzirwa patsva nekugadzirwa kwemapaketi anoenderana. Kunyange hazvo makambani makuru efodya akatanga kuramba, akabvuma kutevedzera mitemo mitsva iyi, vachiona zvirango zvakakura zvekusatevedzera.
Veruzhinji uyeexpertreactions nokutiKanadha pakiti yefodyakuchembera
Kuunzwa kweplain packaging kwakasangana nemaonero akasiyana kubva kune veruzhinji uye vakasiyana vane chekuita. Vamiriri vehutano hweveruzhinji pamwe nenyanzvi dzekurapa vakarumbidza zvikuru danho iri, vachizviona sedanho rakakosha rekudzikisa mutoro wezvirwere zvine chekuita nefodya. Dr. Jane Doe, nyanzvi yezvezvirwere zvezvirwere, akati, “Mutemo uyu unochinja-chinja. Kupfurikidza nokuita kuti mudzanga usanyanye kufadza, tiri kutora danho rinokosha mukudzivirira chizvarwa chinotevera kuwira mumusungo wokusvuta.”
Zvichakadaro, vamwe veruzhinji pamwe nevemaindasitiri efodya varatidza kunyunyuta kwavo pamusoro pekukanganisa upfumi hwenyika pamwe nekushanda kwegwaro iri. VaJohn Smith, mutauriri wekambani huru yefodya, vakapokana, “Kunyangwe tichinzwisisa chinangwa chehurumende, kutakura zvinhu zvisina kujeka kunokanganisa zita redu uye zvinogona kukonzera kukwira kwezvigadzirwa zvemanyepo. Tinotenda kuti kune dzimwe nzira dzinoshanda dzekugadzirisa mazinga ekuputa pasina kukanganisa kodzero dzepfuma yeruzivo.
International Context uye Kuenzanisa nokutiKanadha pakiti yefodyakuchembera
Canada haisiriyo nyika yekutanga kuisa mitemo yekurongedza. Australia yakatanga nzira iyi muna 2012, ichiteverwa nedzimwe nyika dzakawanda, kusanganisira United Kingdom, France, neNew Zealand. Humbowo hunobva kunyika idzi hunoratidza kuti kurongedza zviri pachena kunogona kubatsira mukudzikira kwehuwandu hwekuputa, kunyanya pakati pevechidiki.
Somuenzaniso, imwe ongororo yakaitwa muAustralia yakaratidza kuti kutangwa kwezviputiriso zvisina tsarukano, zvakasanganiswa nemamwe matanho ekudzora fodya, zvakakonzera kudzikira kukuru kwekuputa fodya. Vatsvakurudzi vakaona kuderera kukuru mukukwezva kwemhando dzefodya uye kuwedzera kwekuedza kurega pakati pevasvuta. Izvi zvakawanikwa zvakabatsira mukuumba danho reCanada rekutora matanho akafanana.
Zvinoreva Ramangwana Nematambudziko nokutiKanadha pakiti yefodyakuchembera
Kubudirira kweCanada's plain packaging policy kunoenderana nekuomesera uye kuenderera mberi kwekuongorora. Health Canada yakazvipira kutarisa kukanganiswa kwemitemo pamitengo yekuputa uye hutano hweveruzhinji. Izvi zvinosanganisira ongororo dzenguva dzose uye zvidzidzo zvekuongorora shanduko muhunhu hwekuputa, kunyanya pakati pevechidiki nevamwe vanhu vanotambura.
Rimwe rematambudziko angatarisana neCanada kukwira kwekutengesa fodya kusiri pamutemo. Zvakaitika kune dzimwe nyika zvinoratidza kuti kurongedza zvinhu zvisina basa kunogona kukonzera kuwedzera kwezvigadzirwa zvemanyepo, sezvo matsotsi ari kutsvaga kushandisa chitarisiko chakafanana chepakiti yefodya yepamutemo. Kuti irwise izvi, Canada ichada kusimbaradza nzira dzayo dzekuteedzera mutemo uye kubatana nevadyidzani vekunze kugadzirisa kutengeserana kusiri pamutemo nemazvo.
Pamusoro pezvo, indasitiri yefodya inogona kuenderera mberi nekuedza kwayo kupikisa mitemo kuburikidza nemutemo uye nzira dzekukurudzira. Zvichave zvakakosha kuti hurumende irambe yakatsiga mukuzvipira kwayo kuhutano hweveruzhinji uye kudzivirira mutemo wekurongedza wakajeka pamatambudziko akadai.
Mhedziso nokutiKanadha pakiti yefodyakuchembera
Sarudzo yeCanada yekushandisa zvakajekaCanada fodya pakitikuchemberainoratidza chiitiko chakakosha mukurwisa kushandiswa kwefodya. Kuburikidza nekubvisa kukwezva kwekuputirwa nemhando uye kuratidza njodzi dzakakomba dzeutano dzine chekuita nekuputa, nyika ine chinangwa chekudzikisa huwandu hwekuputa uye kudzivirira zvizvarwa zvinotevera kubva mukukuvadzwa kunokonzerwa nefodya. Kunyange zvipingamupinyi zvichiripo, mutemo unokwanisa kuponesa hupenyu husingaverengeki uye kugadza muenzaniso wekuti dzimwe nyika dzitevere.
Sezvo pasi rose richiona kushinga kweCanada, kubudirira kwechirongwa ichi kunopa ruzivo rwakakosha mukubudirira kwekurongedza kwakajeka senzira yekudzora fodya. Nyanzvi dzezvehutano nevagadziri vemitemo vachange vachinyatsocherechedza zvakabuda, vachitarisira kuti nzira iyi ichabatsira kune remangwana rine hutano, risina hutsi kune vese vekuCanada.
Nguva yekutumira: Jun-19-2024